A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?
"Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to kidney damage and liver dysfunction."
"Hypertension can cause vision changes and increased risk of cataracts."
"Complications of hypertension include heart failure and peripheral neuropathy."
"Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage."
The Correct Answer is D
A) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can lead to kidney damage, it does not directly cause liver dysfunction.
B) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can impact blood vessels in the eyes, leading to hypertensive retinopathy, it does not increase the risk of cataracts.
C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension. Heart failure is a potential complication, but it is not directly related to peripheral neuropathy.
D) Correct answer. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to various complications, including stroke (brain damage due to reduced blood flow), heart attack (damage to the heart muscle), and kidney damage (nephrosclerosis). These are among the most serious and common complications of hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This question is not relevant to identifying a modifiable risk factor, as family history is a non-modifiable risk factor.
B) This question is not relevant to identifying a modifiable risk factor, as age is a non-modifiable risk factor.
C) Correct answer. This question is relevant in identifying a modifiable risk factor. Regular physical activity is a lifestyle choice that can impact blood pressure and overall cardiovascular health.
D) This question is not relevant to identifying a modifiable risk factor, as ethnicity is a non-modifiable risk factor.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive encephalopathy results from severe and uncontrolled hypertension, causing brain swelling. It is not directly associated with hypertensive heart disease.
B) This option is incorrect. Atherosclerosis is a common complication of hypertension but is not specifically related to hypertensive heart disease.
C) Correct answer. Hypertensive heart disease refers to changes in the heart muscle structure due to chronic high blood pressure. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a common consequence of uncontrolled hypertension, where the left ventricle of the heart becomes thickened and enlarged.
D) This option is incorrect. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is caused by atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries and is not directly related to hypertensive heart disease.
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