A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indication of hypertensive retinopathy?

A) This option is incorrect. Stress can have a significant impact on blood pressure, especially in individuals with hypertension.

B) This option is incorrect. Stress can be a significant factor in the development and worsening of hypertension, not just a temporary effect.

C) Correct answer. Stress can lead to elevated blood pressure, as it activates the sympathetic nervous system and increases the release of stress hormones like cortisol, contributing to hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Stress can affect blood pressure in all individuals, regardless of family history. It is a modifiable risk factor that can be managed through stress-reduction techniques.

Questions

A) Correct answer. Deep-breathing exercises are a relaxation technique that can help reduce stress and lower blood pressure. Deep breathing triggers the relaxation response, leading to decreased heart rate and blood pressure.

B) This option is incorrect. While regular exercise is beneficial for managing hypertension, high-intensity workouts may not be the best choice for stress reduction. Low to moderate-intensity exercises are more effective in promoting relaxation.

C) This option is incorrect. Consuming alcohol can have negative effects on blood pressure and overall health. It is not a recommended relaxation technique.

D) This option is incorrect. Social interactions and maintaining a support system are essential for mental well-being. Limiting social interactions may lead to increased stress and feelings of isolation.