A client asks the nurse about the relationship between hypertension and salt intake. What should the nurse explain?

"High salt intake has no impact on blood pressure levels and does not contribute to hypertension."

"Reducing salt intake can help lower blood pressure and decrease the risk of developing hypertension."

"Salt intake is only a concern if you have a family history of hypertension."

"Salt intake is only relevant in older adults; it doesn't affect younger individuals' blood pressure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This option is incorrect. High salt intake is a significant risk factor for hypertension, and reducing salt intake is important for blood pressure management.

B) Correct answer. Reducing salt intake can indeed help lower blood pressure and decrease the risk of developing hypertension. High salt intake can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.

C) This option is incorrect. Salt intake is a concern for everyone, regardless of family history, as it can impact blood pressure levels.

D) This option is incorrect. Salt intake is relevant for individuals of all ages, not just older adults. Excessive salt intake can affect blood pressure at any age.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. An ECG records the heart's electrical activity, not blood pressure. ABPM is used to continuously monitor blood pressure for 24 hours.

B) Correct answer. An ECG measures the heart's electrical activity by recording the electrical signals generated during each heartbeat. On the other hand, ABPM monitors blood pressure over a 24-hour period to assess blood pressure variations during different activities and times of day.

C) This option is incorrect. While both ECG and ABPM record physiological data over 24 hours, an ECG focuses on the heart's electrical activity, while ABPM is specifically for blood pressure monitoring.

D) This option is incorrect. An ECG is used to assess the heart's electrical activity, regardless of exercise. ABPM, as previously explained, monitors blood pressure continuously over 24 hours, including during periods of rest and activity.

A. Blurred vision B. Severe headache C. Occasional dizziness D. Mild chest discomfort

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Blurred vision may be a symptom of hypertension, but it is not specific to hypertensive emergencies.

B) Correct answer. Severe headache is a concerning symptom that could indicate a hypertensive emergency, such as malignant hypertension or hypertensive encephalopathy.

C) This option is incorrect. Occasional dizziness is not specific to hypertensive emergencies, although it may be associated with uncontrolled hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Mild chest discomfort is not a typical symptom of a hypertensive emergency. However, any chest pain should be evaluated promptly as it may be indicative of other cardiac issues.

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A client asks the nurse about the relationship between hypertension and salt intake. What should the nurse explain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the difference between an electrocardiogram (ECG) and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse be particularly vigilant about, as it could indicate a hypertensive emergency?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage is related to hypertensive retinopathy?

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive retinopathy?

A nurse is preparing a client for Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client regarding this test?

A nurse is providing education on hypertension management to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately reflects a lifestyle modification for managing hypertension?

A nurse is explaining the importance of an electrocardiogram (ECG) in the diagnosis of hypertension. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indication of hypertensive retinopathy?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hypertension to a client. Which process is primarily responsible for elevated blood pressure in hypertension?