A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse be particularly vigilant about, as it could indicate a hypertensive emergency?

Blurred vision

Severe headache

Occasional dizziness

Mild chest discomfort

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This option is incorrect. Blurred vision may be a symptom of hypertension, but it is not specific to hypertensive emergencies.

B) Correct answer. Severe headache is a concerning symptom that could indicate a hypertensive emergency, such as malignant hypertension or hypertensive encephalopathy.

C) This option is incorrect. Occasional dizziness is not specific to hypertensive emergencies, although it may be associated with uncontrolled hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Mild chest discomfort is not a typical symptom of a hypertensive emergency. However, any chest pain should be evaluated promptly as it may be indicative of other cardiac issues.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Proteinuria (presence of protein in urine) is not directly related to hypertensive retinopathy.

B) Correct answer. Blurred vision is a common symptom of hypertensive retinopathy, a condition characterized by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral edema is a sign of fluid retention and may be related to heart failure or kidney problems but is not specifically associated with hypertensive retinopathy.

D) This option is incorrect. Tingling in the extremities is not a typical manifestation of hypertensive retinopathy. It may be related to other conditions, such as peripheral neuropathy.

A. "Hypertensive crises are characterized by sudden drops in blood pressure, leading to fainting." B. "During a hypertensive crisis, your blood pressure will remain stable, but you may experience shortness of breath." C. "In hypertensive crises, blood pressure levels can rise to severely high levels, leading to potential organ damage." D. "Hypertensive crises are typically self-limiting, and medical intervention is not required."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are characterized by a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure, not sudden drops.

B) This option is incorrect. During a hypertensive crisis, blood pressure levels can rise to extremely high levels, not remain stable.

C) Correct answer. Hypertensive crises involve severely high blood pressure levels, which can lead to acute organ damage and require immediate medical intervention.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are medical emergencies and require prompt medical intervention to lower blood pressure and prevent potential complications.

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A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse be particularly vigilant about, as it could indicate a hypertensive emergency?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indication of hypertensive retinopathy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing uncontrolled hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse anticipate as a result of target organ damage?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive retinopathy?

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage should the nurse mention as a potential result of uncontrolled high blood pressure?

A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having hypertension. Which clinical manifestation may be present in the early stages of hypertension?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hypertension to a client. Which process is primarily responsible for elevated blood pressure in hypertension?

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?