A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

"Hypertension typically presents with severe headaches and visual disturbances."

"Most individuals with hypertension experience chest pain and shortness of breath."

"Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, but may cause occasional nosebleeds and fatigue."

"Clients with hypertension commonly report palpitations and increased heart rate."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This option is incorrect. While severe headaches and visual disturbances can occur in hypertensive crises, they are not typical symptoms of hypertension in its early stages.

B) This option is incorrect. Chest pain and shortness of breath are not common symptoms of hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, earning it the nickname "silent killer." Occasionally, clients may experience nosebleeds and fatigue, but many individuals with hypertension do not exhibit any noticeable symptoms.

D) This option is incorrect. Palpitations and increased heart rate are not typical symptoms of hypertension. These may be indicative of other cardiac conditions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Processed and canned foods often contain high levels of added sodium. Reducing sodium intake involves choosing fresh, whole foods and minimizing processed food consumption.

B) This option is incorrect. Including a variety of salty snacks would lead to an increase in sodium intake, which is not recommended for managing hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Using herbs and spices as alternatives to salt is an effective way to reduce sodium intake while adding flavor to meals. This dietary modification is beneficial for individuals with hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Salty cheeses and processed meats are high in sodium and should be limited in the diet of individuals with hypertension.

A. "I should limit my alcohol intake to reduce my risk of hypertension." B. "My family history of hypertension won't affect my chances of developing it." C. "Regular exercise can help lower my blood pressure." D. "I will try to reduce my stress levels to prevent hypertension."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Limiting alcohol intake is a well-known strategy to reduce the risk of hypertension. Excessive alcohol consumption can raise blood pressure, so this statement is accurate and does not need further clarification.

B. Family history is a significant risk factor for hypertension. If a person has a family history of hypertension, their chances of developing it are higher. This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further clarification.

C. Regular exercise is beneficial for lowering blood pressure. Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and improves heart health, making this statement correct.

D. Reducing stress levels can help prevent hypertension. Chronic stress can contribute to high blood pressure, so managing stress is a valid preventive measure.

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A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a health education session for a group of clients with hypertension. Which dietary modification should the nurse recommend to reduce sodium intake?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education on hypertension risk factors to a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a need for further clarification?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is conducting a hypertension risk assessment for a client. Which question is most relevant in identifying a modifiable risk factor?

A client asks the nurse about the role of genetics in developing hypertension. What should the nurse respond?

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indication of hypertensive retinopathy?

A nurse is explaining the purpose of blood tests for hypertension diagnosis to a client. Which parameter should the nurse indicate as essential in assessing kidney function?

A nurse is preparing a client for Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client regarding this test?

A client asks the nurse about the difference between an electrocardiogram (ECG) and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?