A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

"Hypertension typically presents with severe headaches and visual disturbances."

"Most individuals with hypertension experience chest pain and shortness of breath."

"Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, but may cause occasional nosebleeds and fatigue."

"Clients with hypertension commonly report palpitations and increased heart rate."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This option is incorrect. While severe headaches and visual disturbances can occur in hypertensive crises, they are not typical symptoms of hypertension in its early stages.

B) This option is incorrect. Chest pain and shortness of breath are not common symptoms of hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, earning it the nickname "silent killer." Occasionally, clients may experience nosebleeds and fatigue, but many individuals with hypertension do not exhibit any noticeable symptoms.

D) This option is incorrect. Palpitations and increased heart rate are not typical symptoms of hypertension. These may be indicative of other cardiac conditions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Reduced lung function is not directly related to hypertensive retinopathy.

B) Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the retina caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure. It can lead to vision impairment and, in severe cases, blindness.

C) This option is incorrect. Gastrointestinal bleeding is not a typical complication of hypertensive retinopathy.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive retinopathy does not cause thyroid dysfunction.

QUESTIONS

A. "Check your blood pressure once a week, preferably at the same time each day." B. "Use the arm with the highest blood pressure reading consistently for accurate monitoring." C. "Rest for at least 5 minutes before taking your blood pressure, and sit with your legs crossed to stabilize your posture." D. "Record your blood pressure readings and any symptoms you experience in a journal for your healthcare provider to review."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Checking blood pressure once a week is insufficient for effective monitoring, as it may not provide a comprehensive view of blood pressure trends.

B) This option is incorrect. Using the arm with the highest blood pressure reading consistently is not recommended. Blood pressure should be measured in the arm with the higher reading only if there

is a significant difference between the arms.

C) This option is incorrect. To obtain accurate blood pressure readings, the client should rest for at least 5 minutes in a comfortable seated position with their feet flat on the floor and arms supported at heart level. Crossing the legs may affect blood flow and accuracy of the reading.

D) Correct answer. Recording blood pressure readings and any symptoms in a journal is essential for effective self-monitoring. It provides valuable information for the healthcare provider to assess blood pressure control and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.

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A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive retinopathy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension and instructs them on self-monitoring blood pressure at home. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about ways to reduce stress to improve blood pressure. Which relaxation technique should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed antihypertensive medications. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take their medication. What should the nurse instruct the client?

A nurse is discussing non-modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is preparing a client for Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client regarding this test?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the role of salt substitutes in managing blood pressure. What should the nurse advise the client?

A nurse is explaining the importance of an electrocardiogram (ECG) in the diagnosis of hypertension. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?