A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage should the nurse mention as a potential result of uncontrolled high blood pressure?

Pancreas damage

Liver cirrhosis

Kidney dysfunction

Bone fractures

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertension is not directly associated with pancreas damage.

B) This option is incorrect. Hypertension does not cause liver cirrhosis. Liver damage can occur in some cases of severe hypertension, but cirrhosis is typically caused by chronic liver disease, alcohol abuse, or viral hepatitis.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for kidney dysfunction, including nephrosclerosis (hardening of the kidney arteries) and chronic kidney disease. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to long-term damage to the kidneys.

D) This option is incorrect. Bone fractures are not directly related to hypertension or its complications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct answer. Proteinuria (presence of protein in urine) and edema (swelling) are common signs of kidney damage (nephrosclerosis) resulting from long-standing uncontrolled hypertension.

B) This option is incorrect. Weight loss and increased appetite are not typical manifestations of target organ damage in hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. Improved exercise tolerance is not associated with target organ damage in hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Reduced urine output is not typically associated with target organ damage in hypertension. However, reduced urine output may occur in acute hypertensive emergencies, such as hypertensive nephropathy.

A. Visual disturbances B. Peripheral neuropathy C. Peripheral edema D. Atherosclerosis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Visual disturbances are more commonly associated with hypertensive crises, not arterial damage.

B) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral edema is often associated with heart failure, not arterial damage resulting from hypertension.

D) Correct answer. Atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in the arteries, is a common complication of uncontrolled hypertension. Hypertension can cause chronic damage to the blood vessel walls, promoting the development of atherosclerotic plaques, which further narrows and stiffens the arteries.

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A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage should the nurse mention as a potential result of uncontrolled high blood pressure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing uncontrolled hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse anticipate as a result of target organ damage?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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