A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having hypertension. Which clinical manifestation may be present in the early stages of hypertension?

A. Limiting alcohol intake is a well-known strategy to reduce the risk of hypertension. Excessive alcohol consumption can raise blood pressure, so this statement is accurate and does not need further clarification.

B. Family history is a significant risk factor for hypertension. If a person has a family history of hypertension, their chances of developing it are higher. This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further clarification.

C. Regular exercise is beneficial for lowering blood pressure. Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and improves heart health, making this statement correct.

D. Reducing stress levels can help prevent hypertension. Chronic stress can contribute to high blood pressure, so managing stress is a valid preventive measure.

A) This option is incorrect. A high-sodium diet can exacerbate hypertension by causing fluid retention and raising blood pressure.

B) This option is incorrect. Smoking is a risk factor for hypertension and can lead to vasoconstriction, increasing blood pressure.

C) This option is incorrect. Regular physical activity is recommended for hypertension management as it can help improve cardiovascular health and lower blood pressure.

D) Correct answer. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise are important lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension. Weight reduction and physical activity can help improve blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health.

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