A client with long-standing hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse recognize as a result of hypertensive nephropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy

Impaired liver function

Heart valve abnormalities

Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not directly associated with hypertensive nephropathy.

B) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive nephropathy primarily affects the kidneys and does not directly impair liver function.

C) This option is incorrect. Heart valve abnormalities are not typical complications of hypertensive nephropathy.

D) Correct answer. Hypertensive nephropathy refers to kidney damage caused by chronic high blood pressure. It can lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD), a progressive loss of kidney function over time.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Heart complications of hypertension include heart failure, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias.

B) This option is incorrect. Kidney complications of hypertension include nephrosclerosis and chronic kidney disease.

C) This option is incorrect. Brain complications of hypertension include stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA).

D) Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the eyes due to hypertension, leading to vision problems and potential vision loss.

A. "Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to kidney damage and liver dysfunction." B. "Hypertension can cause vision changes and increased risk of cataracts." C. "Complications of hypertension include heart failure and peripheral neuropathy." D. "Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can lead to kidney damage, it does not directly cause liver dysfunction.

B) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can impact blood vessels in the eyes, leading to hypertensive retinopathy, it does not increase the risk of cataracts.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension. Heart failure is a potential complication, but it is not directly related to peripheral neuropathy.

D) Correct answer. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to various complications, including stroke (brain damage due to reduced blood flow), heart attack (damage to the heart muscle), and kidney damage (nephrosclerosis). These are among the most serious and common complications of hypertension.

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A client with long-standing hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse recognize as a result of hypertensive nephropathy?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage is related to hypertensive retinopathy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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