A client asks the nurse about the difference between an electrocardiogram (ECG) and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). How should the nurse respond?

"An ECG measures your blood pressure continuously for 24 hours, while ABPM records your heart's electrical activity."

"An ECG measures your heart's electrical activity, while ABPM monitors your blood pressure for 24 hours."

"Both ECG and ABPM record your blood pressure and heart's electrical activity for 24 hours."

"An ECG is used to assess your heart's electrical activity during exercise, while ABPM monitors your blood pressure at rest."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This option is incorrect. An ECG records the heart's electrical activity, not blood pressure. ABPM is used to continuously monitor blood pressure for 24 hours.

B) Correct answer. An ECG measures the heart's electrical activity by recording the electrical signals generated during each heartbeat. On the other hand, ABPM monitors blood pressure over a 24-hour period to assess blood pressure variations during different activities and times of day.

C) This option is incorrect. While both ECG and ABPM record physiological data over 24 hours, an ECG focuses on the heart's electrical activity, while ABPM is specifically for blood pressure monitoring.

D) This option is incorrect. An ECG is used to assess the heart's electrical activity, regardless of exercise. ABPM, as previously explained, monitors blood pressure continuously over 24 hours, including during periods of rest and activity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Severe headaches are more commonly associated with hypertensive crises, not the early stages of hypertension.

B) This option is incorrect. Blurred vision may occur in severe hypertension but is not a typical early-stage manifestation.

C) This option is incorrect. Chest pain may be related to other cardiovascular conditions but is not a common manifestation of early-stage hypertension.

D) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, making routine screenings crucial for early detection.

A. Age B. Family history C. Smoking D. Genetics

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A) This option is incorrect. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

B) This option is incorrect. Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor that can contribute to the development of hypertension. Smoking causes vasoconstriction and damages the blood vessel walls, leading to elevated blood pressure.

D) This option is incorrect. Genetics is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

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A client asks the nurse about the difference between an electrocardiogram (ECG) and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having hypertension. Which clinical manifestation may be present in the early stages of hypertension?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the purpose of blood tests for hypertension diagnosis to a client. Which parameter should the nurse indicate as essential in assessing kidney function?

A nurse is providing education on hypertension risk factors to a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a need for further clarification?

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage should the nurse mention as a potential result of uncontrolled high blood pressure?

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse be particularly vigilant about, as it could indicate a hypertensive emergency?

A nurse is discussing non-modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is educating a client about the significance of self-monitoring blood pressure at home. Which benefit should the nurse emphasize?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about ways to reduce stress to improve blood pressure. Which relaxation technique should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is conducting a hypertension risk assessment for a client. Which question is most relevant in identifying a modifiable risk factor?