A nurse is conducting a hypertension risk assessment for a client. Which question is most relevant in identifying a modifiable risk factor?

"Do you have a family history of hypertension?"

"What is your age?"

"Do you engage in regular physical activity?"

"What is your ethnicity?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This question is not relevant to identifying a modifiable risk factor, as family history is a non-modifiable risk factor.

B) This question is not relevant to identifying a modifiable risk factor, as age is a non-modifiable risk factor.

C) Correct answer. This question is relevant in identifying a modifiable risk factor. Regular physical activity is a lifestyle choice that can impact blood pressure and overall cardiovascular health.

D) This question is not relevant to identifying a modifiable risk factor, as ethnicity is a non-modifiable risk factor.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Proteinuria (presence of protein in urine) is not directly related to hypertensive retinopathy.

B) Correct answer. Blurred vision is a common symptom of hypertensive retinopathy, a condition characterized by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral edema is a sign of fluid retention and may be related to heart failure or kidney problems but is not specifically associated with hypertensive retinopathy.

D) This option is incorrect. Tingling in the extremities is not a typical manifestation of hypertensive retinopathy. It may be related to other conditions, such as peripheral neuropathy.

A. Blurred vision B. Severe headache C. Occasional dizziness D. Mild chest discomfort

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Blurred vision may be a symptom of hypertension, but it is not specific to hypertensive emergencies.

B) Correct answer. Severe headache is a concerning symptom that could indicate a hypertensive emergency, such as malignant hypertension or hypertensive encephalopathy.

C) This option is incorrect. Occasional dizziness is not specific to hypertensive emergencies, although it may be associated with uncontrolled hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Mild chest discomfort is not a typical symptom of a hypertensive emergency. However, any chest pain should be evaluated promptly as it may be indicative of other cardiac issues.

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A nurse is conducting a hypertension risk assessment for a client. Which question is most relevant in identifying a modifiable risk factor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indication of hypertensive retinopathy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse be particularly vigilant about, as it could indicate a hypertensive emergency?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the purpose of blood tests for hypertension diagnosis to a client. Which parameter should the nurse indicate as essential in assessing kidney function?

A nurse is educating a client about the significance of self-monitoring blood pressure at home. Which benefit should the nurse emphasize?

A nurse is reviewing diagnostic tests for hypertension with a client. Which test directly measures blood pressure levels for 24 hours?

A nurse is explaining the importance of an electrocardiogram (ECG) in the diagnosis of hypertension. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertension. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

A client with long-standing hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse recognize as a result of hypertensive nephropathy?