A client with hypertension asks the nurse if stress could be contributing to their condition. How should the nurse respond?
"Stress has no effect on blood pressure and does not contribute to hypertension."
"While stress can impact blood pressure temporarily, it is not a significant factor in developing hypertension."
"Stress can lead to elevated blood pressure, contributing to the development and worsening of hypertension."
"Stress only affects blood pressure in individuals who have a family history of hypertension."
The Correct Answer is C
A) This option is incorrect. Stress can have a significant impact on blood pressure, especially in individuals with hypertension.
B) This option is incorrect. Stress can be a significant factor in the development and worsening of hypertension, not just a temporary effect.
C) Correct answer. Stress can lead to elevated blood pressure, as it activates the sympathetic nervous system and increases the release of stress hormones like cortisol, contributing to hypertension.
D) This option is incorrect. Stress can affect blood pressure in all individuals, regardless of family history. It is a modifiable risk factor that can be managed through stress-reduction techniques.
Questions
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can lead to kidney damage, it does not directly cause liver dysfunction.
B) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can impact blood vessels in the eyes, leading to hypertensive retinopathy, it does not increase the risk of cataracts.
C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension. Heart failure is a potential complication, but it is not directly related to peripheral neuropathy.
D) Correct answer. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to various complications, including stroke (brain damage due to reduced blood flow), heart attack (damage to the heart muscle), and kidney damage (nephrosclerosis). These are among the most serious and common complications of hypertension.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are characterized by a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure, not sudden drops.
B) This option is incorrect. During a hypertensive crisis, blood pressure levels can rise to extremely high levels, not remain stable.
C) Correct answer. Hypertensive crises involve severely high blood pressure levels, which can lead to acute organ damage and require immediate medical intervention.
D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are medical emergencies and require prompt medical intervention to lower blood pressure and prevent potential complications.
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