A client with hypertension asks the nurse if stress could be contributing to their condition. How should the nurse respond?
"Stress has no effect on blood pressure and does not contribute to hypertension."
"While stress can impact blood pressure temporarily, it is not a significant factor in developing hypertension."
"Stress can lead to elevated blood pressure, contributing to the development and worsening of hypertension."
"Stress only affects blood pressure in individuals who have a family history of hypertension."
The Correct Answer is C
A) This option is incorrect. Stress can have a significant impact on blood pressure, especially in individuals with hypertension.
B) This option is incorrect. Stress can be a significant factor in the development and worsening of hypertension, not just a temporary effect.
C) Correct answer. Stress can lead to elevated blood pressure, as it activates the sympathetic nervous system and increases the release of stress hormones like cortisol, contributing to hypertension.
D) This option is incorrect. Stress can affect blood pressure in all individuals, regardless of family history. It is a modifiable risk factor that can be managed through stress-reduction techniques.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Hypertension is not directly associated with pancreas damage.
B) This option is incorrect. Hypertension does not cause liver cirrhosis. Liver damage can occur in some cases of severe hypertension, but cirrhosis is typically caused by chronic liver disease, alcohol abuse, or viral hepatitis.
C) Correct answer. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for kidney dysfunction, including nephrosclerosis (hardening of the kidney arteries) and chronic kidney disease. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to long-term damage to the kidneys.
D) This option is incorrect. Bone fractures are not directly related to hypertension or its complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Home blood pressure monitoring may not identify the specific underlying causes of hypertension, as it primarily focuses on monitoring blood pressure levels.
B) Correct answer. Self-monitoring blood pressure at home allows individuals to track their blood pressure trends over time, observe the effects of lifestyle changes and medication, and communicate this information with their healthcare providers for effective management.
C) This option is incorrect. While home blood pressure monitoring can provide valuable data to determine target blood pressure ranges, healthcare providers play a crucial role in establishing appropriate targets and making treatment adjustments.
D) This option is incorrect. Home blood pressure monitoring is a valuable complement to regular medical check-ups, but it does not replace the need for healthcare visits. Regular medical check-ups are essential for comprehensive hypertension management and monitoring other health parameters.
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