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A client asks the nurse about the role of genetics in developing hypertension. What should the nurse respond?

A.

"Genetics play a minimal role in the development of hypertension, mostly it is caused by lifestyle factors."

B.

"Hypertension is entirely determined by genetic factors, and lifestyle changes won't have an impact on it."

C.

"Both genetics and lifestyle factors can contribute to the development of hypertension."

D.

"Genetics have no influence on hypertension; it is solely a result of poor dietary habits."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This option is incorrect. Genetics can significantly influence the risk of developing hypertension, and lifestyle factors may exacerbate or mitigate this risk.

B) This option is incorrect. While genetics play a role in hypertension, lifestyle changes can still have a significant impact on prevention and management.

C) Correct answer. Both genetics and lifestyle factors contribute to the development of hypertension. While genetics can predispose individuals to hypertension, lifestyle choices like diet and exercise play a crucial role in its occurrence and progression.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertension is influenced by both genetic and lifestyle factors, and poor dietary habits can exacerbate the risk.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct answer. Deep-breathing exercises are a relaxation technique that can help reduce stress and lower blood pressure. Deep breathing triggers the relaxation response, leading to decreased heart rate and blood pressure.

B) This option is incorrect. While regular exercise is beneficial for managing hypertension, high-intensity workouts may not be the best choice for stress reduction. Low to moderate-intensity exercises are more effective in promoting relaxation.

C) This option is incorrect. Consuming alcohol can have negative effects on blood pressure and overall health. It is not a recommended relaxation technique.

D) This option is incorrect. Social interactions and maintaining a support system are essential for mental well-being. Limiting social interactions may lead to increased stress and feelings of isolation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not directly associated with hypertensive nephropathy.

B) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive nephropathy primarily affects the kidneys and does not directly impair liver function.

C) This option is incorrect. Heart valve abnormalities are not typical complications of hypertensive nephropathy.

D) Correct answer. Hypertensive nephropathy refers to kidney damage caused by chronic high blood pressure. It can lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD), a progressive loss of kidney function over time.

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