A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

Visual disturbances

Peripheral neuropathy

Peripheral edema

Atherosclerosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This option is incorrect. Visual disturbances are more commonly associated with hypertensive crises, not arterial damage.

B) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral edema is often associated with heart failure, not arterial damage resulting from hypertension.

D) Correct answer. Atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in the arteries, is a common complication of uncontrolled hypertension. Hypertension can cause chronic damage to the blood vessel walls, promoting the development of atherosclerotic plaques, which further narrows and stiffens the arteries.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Taking antihypertensive medications on an empty stomach may lead to gastrointestinal irritation and is not the recommended approach.

B) This option is incorrect. While taking medication with a meal can help reduce potential stomach upset, it is not the primary consideration when timing antihypertensive medications.

C) Correct answer. It is essential to take antihypertensive medications at the same time every day to maintain consistent blood levels and ensure effectiveness. Consistency in medication administration is critical for controlling blood pressure.

D) This option is incorrect. Some antihypertensive medications, such as diuretics, may be best taken in the morning to avoid nighttime urination. However, the timing of medications should be discussed with the prescribing healthcare provider based on the specific medication regimen.

A. "You will need to remain perfectly still during the entire test to obtain accurate results." B. "You can remove the blood pressure cuff when you need to shower or bathe." C. "Please refrain from any physical activity while the monitoring device is in place." D. "Record your daily activities and symptoms in a diary during the 24-hour monitoring period."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. While the client should avoid excessive movement during blood pressure measurements, they do not need to remain perfectly still during the entire 24-hour monitoring period of ABPM.

B) Correct answer. The client can remove the blood pressure cuff briefly for activities like showering or bathing. However, it is essential to reapply the cuff promptly after these activities to ensure continuous monitoring.

C) This option is incorrect. Mild physical activities, such as walking, are generally allowed during ABPM, but strenuous exercise should be avoided.

D) This option is incorrect. The client is not required to record daily activities and symptoms during the 24-hour monitoring period for ABPM. Instead, the device automatically records blood pressure readings at regular intervals throughout the day and night.

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A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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