A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

Visual disturbances

Peripheral neuropathy

Peripheral edema

Atherosclerosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This option is incorrect. Visual disturbances are more commonly associated with hypertensive crises, not arterial damage.

B) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral edema is often associated with heart failure, not arterial damage resulting from hypertension.

D) Correct answer. Atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in the arteries, is a common complication of uncontrolled hypertension. Hypertension can cause chronic damage to the blood vessel walls, promoting the development of atherosclerotic plaques, which further narrows and stiffens the arteries.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Sudden weight loss or gain is not typically associated with hypertension-related symptoms.

B) Correct answer. Fatigue and tiredness can be symptoms of hypertension, especially if it is uncontrolled or has led to target organ damage.

C) This option is incorrect. Abdominal pain or discomfort is not commonly associated with hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Changes in skin texture or color are not typical symptoms of hypertension.

A. Increased appetite and weight gain B. Visual disturbances and headache C. Pain and tingling in the extremities D. Reduced urine output and fatigue

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Increased appetite and weight gain are not typical manifestations of hypertensive encephalopathy.

B) Correct answer. Hypertensive encephalopathy is characterized by visual disturbances, severe headaches, and neurological symptoms resulting from uncontrolled hypertension and cerebral edema.

C) This option is incorrect. Pain and tingling in the extremities are not directly associated with hypertensive encephalopathy.

D) This option is incorrect. Reduced urine output and fatigue are more likely related to kidney damage and heart failure, respectively, rather than hypertensive encephalopathy.

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A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a health screening for hypertension in a community setting. Which question should the nurse ask to assess for potential hypertension-related symptoms?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse recognize as a possible consequence of hypertensive encephalopathy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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