A nurse is providing education on hypertension management to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately reflects a lifestyle modification for managing hypertension?

A) This option is incorrect. A high-sodium diet can exacerbate hypertension by causing fluid retention and raising blood pressure.

B) This option is incorrect. Smoking is a risk factor for hypertension and can lead to vasoconstriction, increasing blood pressure.

C) This option is incorrect. Regular physical activity is recommended for hypertension management as it can help improve cardiovascular health and lower blood pressure.

D) Correct answer. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise are important lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension. Weight reduction and physical activity can help improve blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health.

Questions

A) This option is incorrect. Thiazide diuretics are best taken in the morning to prevent nighttime urination and disturbances in sleep.

B) Correct answer. Thiazide diuretics can cause potassium loss in some individuals, so it is essential to monitor potassium levels and, if necessary, increase potassium intake through dietary sources or supplements.

C) This option is incorrect. Thiazide diuretics are not known to significantly affect blood glucose levels.

D) This option is incorrect. Thiazide diuretics may cause increased urination initially, but this effect usually diminishes over time as the body adjusts to the medication.