A client with hypertension reports occasional episodes of nosebleeds. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this symptom?

"Nosebleeds are unrelated to hypertension; they may be caused by dry air or nasal irritation."

"Occasional nosebleeds are common in individuals with hypertension and may indicate worsening of your condition."

"Nosebleeds are an early warning sign of hypertensive crisis, and you should go to the emergency room immediately."

"Nosebleeds are usually indicative of severe hypertension and may lead to life-threatening complications."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct answer. Occasional nosebleeds are typically unrelated to hypertension and are commonly caused by dry air, nasal irritation, or other factors.

B) This option is incorrect. While nosebleeds can occur in individuals with hypertension, they are not specific to hypertension and do not necessarily indicate worsening of the condition.

C) This option is incorrect. Nosebleeds are not an early warning sign of hypertensive crisis. Severe headache, shortness of breath, and neurological symptoms are more indicative of hypertensive crisis.

D) This option is incorrect. Nosebleeds, in isolation, are not usually indicative of severe hypertension. However, chronic uncontrolled hypertension can lead to target organ damage and potentially life-threatening complications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are characterized by a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure, not sudden drops.

B) This option is incorrect. During a hypertensive crisis, blood pressure levels can rise to extremely high levels, not remain stable.

C) Correct answer. Hypertensive crises involve severely high blood pressure levels, which can lead to acute organ damage and require immediate medical intervention.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are medical emergencies and require prompt medical intervention to lower blood pressure and prevent potential complications.

A. Visual disturbances B. Peripheral neuropathy C. Peripheral edema D. Atherosclerosis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Visual disturbances are more commonly associated with hypertensive crises, not arterial damage.

B) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral edema is often associated with heart failure, not arterial damage resulting from hypertension.

D) Correct answer. Atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in the arteries, is a common complication of uncontrolled hypertension. Hypertension can cause chronic damage to the blood vessel walls, promoting the development of atherosclerotic plaques, which further narrows and stiffens the arteries.

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A client with hypertension reports occasional episodes of nosebleeds. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this symptom?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed a thiazide diuretic. Which instruction should the nurse include when educating the client about this medication?

A nurse is providing education on hypertension risk factors to a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a need for further clarification?

A nurse is reviewing diagnostic tests for hypertension with a client. Which test directly measures blood pressure levels for 24 hours?

A nurse is explaining the purpose of blood tests for hypertension diagnosis to a client. Which parameter should the nurse indicate as essential in assessing kidney function?

A nurse is conducting a health education session for a group of clients with hypertension. Which dietary modification should the nurse recommend to reduce sodium intake?

A nurse is educating a client about the significance of self-monitoring blood pressure at home. Which benefit should the nurse emphasize?

A client asks the nurse about the role of genetics in developing hypertension. What should the nurse respond?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about ways to reduce stress to improve blood pressure. Which relaxation technique should the nurse recommend?