A client who is agitated and assaultive and unable to be verbally de-escalated is on the inpatient unit. The doctor ordered medications for the nurse to administer to the client. Which medication would the nurse question?
Diphenhydramine
Ondansetron
Lorazepam
Haloperidol
The Correct Answer is B
a. Diphenhydramine: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that can also be used for its sedative properties to help calm an agitated client.
b. Ondansetron: Ondansetron is an antiemetic used to prevent nausea and vomiting, not for managing agitation or assaultive behavior. The nurse should question this order as it is not appropriate for the client's current symptoms.
c. Lorazepam: Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used for its anxiolytic and sedative effects, making it appropriate for calming an agitated client.
d. Haloperidol: Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to manage severe agitation and aggressive behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Listen to the breath sounds in all lung fields: Assessing breath sounds is a more complex skill requiring a registered nurse's (RN) assessment.
b. Document the amount of output on the I & O sheet: Documenting intake and output (I&O) is a basic nursing task suitable for unlicensed nursing assistants (UNAs) under supervision.
c. Check the abdominal dressing for bleeding: Checking for bleeding requires a nurse's assessment due to the potential for complications.
d. Increase the IV fluid flow rate if the blood pressure is low: Adjusting IV fluids is a critical intervention requiring an RN's assessment and order.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. "Where do you buy your food?" While this provides information about food access, it doesn’t directly assess nutritional intake.
b. "Does someone else prepare your meals?" This might provide insight into the client's independence, but it doesn't directly assess nutritional intake.
c. "Tell me what you eat in a typical day." This directly assesses the client’s dietary intake and provides a comprehensive view of their nutrition status.
d. "Are you taking any medications that change your taste of foods?" This is relevant but more specific to one aspect of dietary intake. It does not provide a full picture of the client’s nutritional status like option c.
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