A client who is agitated and assaultive and unable to be verbally de-escalated is on the inpatient unit. The doctor ordered medications for the nurse to administer to the client. Which medication would the nurse question?
Diphenhydramine
Ondansetron
Lorazepam
Haloperidol
The Correct Answer is B
a. Diphenhydramine: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that can also be used for its sedative properties to help calm an agitated client.
b. Ondansetron: Ondansetron is an antiemetic used to prevent nausea and vomiting, not for managing agitation or assaultive behavior. The nurse should question this order as it is not appropriate for the client's current symptoms.
c. Lorazepam: Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used for its anxiolytic and sedative effects, making it appropriate for calming an agitated client.
d. Haloperidol: Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to manage severe agitation and aggressive behavior.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Leave the client alone: Leaving the client alone during a flashback could be dangerous.
b. Journaling: While journaling can be helpful for managing PTSD, it's not appropriate during a crisis situation.
c. Flumazenil: Flumazenil is used to reverse benzodiazepine overdose, not for PTSD flashbacks.
d. remain with the client and ensure safety: A PTSD flashback can be overwhelming and lead to self-harm or aggression. The nurse's priority is to ensure the client's safety and the safety of others.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Encourage alone time for the client in seclusion: Encouraging alone time in seclusion may exacerbate feelings of isolation and is not typically recommended for clients with conversion disorder, who may benefit more from social support and therapeutic interventions.
b. Assess one time for self-harm during treatment: While assessing for self-harm is important, it is not specific to conversion disorder and should be part of routine nursing care for all clients, regardless of diagnosis.
c. Discuss alternative coping strategies with the client: This is correct because exploring alternative coping strategies can help the client manage stressors and symptoms associated with conversion disorder in healthier ways.
d. Allow for unlimited discussion of physical symptoms: Allowing unlimited discussion of physical symptoms may reinforce symptom focus and is not typically recommended in the treatment of conversion disorder, where the focus is on addressing underlying psychological distress.
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