A client diagnosed with General Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is started on clonazepam and buspirone. Which statement made by the client indicates teaching has been effective? The client verbalizes that:
"The clonazepam is to be used for long term therapy in conjunction with buspirone."
"Clonazepam is to be used short term until the buspirone takes full effect."
"Buspirone can cause sedation and should be taken at night."
"Tolerance could result with long term use of buspirone."
The Correct Answer is B
a. While buspirone can be used for long-term management, clonazepam is typically used for short periods.
b. This statement demonstrates the client understands clonazepam's short-term use for acute anxiety and buspirone's long-term role in managing GAD.
c. Buspirone doesn't typically cause drowsiness, unlike some other anxiety medications.
d. While tolerance can occur with some medications, buspirone is less likely to cause this compared to clonazepam.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Can stop taking this medication abruptly without serious complications: Abruptly stopping diazepam, especially after long-term use, can lead to withdrawal symptoms like anxiety, seizures, and insomnia.
b. Will need scheduled blood work in order to monitor for toxic levels of this drug: While monitoring might be necessary in some cases, it's not typical for everyone on diazepam.
c. Will not drink alcohol while taking this medication. (Correct) Diazepam is a central nervous system depressant. Alcohol has similar effects, and combining them can significantly increase the risk of drowsiness, impaired coordination, and respiratory depression. Understanding this interaction is crucial for safe medication use.
d. Will have to take this medication for the rest of my life: The duration of diazepam therapy depends on the individual and the condition being treated.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Muscle rigidity and stiffness: This is correct because muscle rigidity and stiffness are signs of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), which benztropine is prescribed to treat.
b. Constipation and dry mouth: These are common side effects of antipsychotics but do not warrant benztropine, which is specifically used to manage EPS.
c. Tachycardia and hypotension: These are not related to the EPS that benztropine treats. They may require other interventions.
d. Reports of photosensitivity: Photosensitivity is not related to EPS and does not require benztropine.
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