The nurse observes dental deterioration when assessing a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa. Which best explains this assessment finding
Food is rapidly ingested without proper chewing.
Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium.
Poor dental and oral hygiene lead to dental caries.
Emesis from purging corrodes the tooth enamel.
The Correct Answer is D
a. Food is rapidly ingested without proper chewing: While this might happen in bulimia nervosa, it does not explain dental erosion.
b. Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium: Calcium depletion could affect bones and teeth but is not the primary reason for the dental erosion seen in bulimia nervosa.
c. Poor dental and oral hygiene lead to dental caries: While poor hygiene can contribute to dental issues, the primary cause of dental deterioration in bulimia is the acid from vomiting.
d. Emesis from purging corrodes the tooth enamel. Frequent vomiting in bulimia nervosa exposes teeth to stomach acid, which erodes the enamel and leads to dental deterioration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. "I can make that promise to you based on nurse-client privilege." Nurse-client confidentiality is important, but it doesn't apply to threats of violence. The nurse has a duty to protect the client and others.
b. "Those kinds of thoughts will make your hospitalization longer." While true, this response doesn't directly address the safety concern and might be perceived as judgmental.
c. "I cannot promise that. Confidentiality does not include plans to hurt others." This is a clear and honest statement. It explains the limitations of confidentiality and prioritizes safety.
d. "You should share this thought with your psychiatrist." While encouraging the client to talk to a psychiatrist is a good suggestion, it doesn't directly address the confidentiality issue or the immediate threat.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Recovery from anorexia nervosa is a marathon, not a sprint. Setting small, achievable goals like understanding the importance of nutrition is crucial for initial progress.
b. Aiming for immediate, perfect dietary adherence is unrealistic and can be discouraging. Building healthy eating habits takes time and support.
c. Unrealistic weight gain goals can be demotivating and potentially harmful. Weight gain should be gradual and monitored by a healthcare professional.
d. A sudden high-calorie diet can be overwhelming for someone with a restricted eating pattern and could lead to gastrointestinal distress.
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