A client is noted to be pacing on the unit with their hands clenched and mumbling curses. The nurse knows that the initial approach to this client would be to:
stop the client in the hall and tell them that they must pace in the day room instead.
keep hands in pockets so as not to appear threatening.
speak softly and calmly,
offer the client a cup of coffee.
The Correct Answer is C
a. Stop the client in the hall and tell them that they must pace in the day room instead. This can be confrontational and might escalate the situation.
b. Keep hands in pockets so as not to appear threatening. While non-threatening body language is important, the focus should be on verbal communication.
c. Speak softly and calmly. De-escalation is key in such situations. A calm and non-threatening approach is essential to build rapport and assess the situation.
d. Offer the client a cup of coffee. Stimulants like caffeine might worsen anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Interrupt the handwashing and insist the client come to meals with everyone else. Interrupting ritualistic behaviors abruptly can increase distress and is not recommended. It may also reinforce the belief that the ritual is necessary.
b. Provide the client's meals later and after the other clients have eaten. This is not appropriate as it accommodates the OCD behavior and disrupts the mealtime routine for other clients.
c. Notify the client when it is 30 minutes before the meal so they can begin their handwashing. This is not appropriate as it enables the ritualistic behavior and may lead to increased anxiety if the client feels rushed to complete their ritual.
d. Allow the client to continue as is but provide them access to the kitchen. This is correct because it respects the client's autonomy while also providing an opportunity for gradual exposure therapy, where the client can work with the nurse to gradually reduce the time spent on rituals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Avoidance: Avoidance is a coping mechanism, not a symptom itself.
b. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): OCD involves intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviours, not physical symptoms like limb weakness.
c. a conversion disorder: Conversion disorder is a psychological condition where emotional distress manifests as physical symptoms, like limb weakness, with no medical explanation.
d. A fracture: A fracture is a physical injury with a demonstrable cause, unlike the unexplained weakness in conversion disorder.
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