A client diagnosed with vascular neurocognitive disorder (NCD) is discharged to home under the care of his wife. Which information should cause the nurse to question the client's safety?
His wife has minimal family support.
His wife works from home in telecommunication.
The client smokes one pack of cigarettes per day.
The client has worked nightshift his entire life.
The Correct Answer is C
a. His wife has minimal family support: While limited family support might affect the caregiver’s burden, it does not directly imply immediate safety concerns for the client.
b. His wife works from home in telecommunication: Working from home can be beneficial as she is physically present to assist the client.
c. The client smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. Smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular events and other health complications, which can exacerbate symptoms of vascular NCD and pose safety risks.
d. The client has worked nightshift his entire life. While working night shifts might affect his sleep patterns, it does not pose an immediate safety concern compared to the risk associated with smoking.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Sharing limited personal information: Sharing personal information can blur professional boundaries and make the client feel uncomfortable.
b. Being reliable, honest, and consistent during interactions: Predictability and consistency build trust, especially for someone with a condition that can distort reality.
c. Establishing personal contact with family members: Involving family members may not always be appropriate and could violate the client's privacy. It's best to proceed with the client's consent
d. Sitting close to the client to establish rapport: Sitting too close can be perceived as intrusive and might make the client feel uneasy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. While taking slow, deep breaths can help with relaxation and possibly with managing anxiety or panic attacks, it is not directly addressing the combined side effects of these medications.
b. Wearing sunscreen and avoiding midday sun exposure is important to prevent photosensitivity reactions caused by some antipsychotics, but it is not related to the combined effects of antipsychotics and beta-blockers.
c. Watching diet and engaging in physical activity are generally good health practices but do not specifically address the combined side effects of these medications.
d. "Rise slowly when you change position from lying to sitting or sitting to standing." Both antipsychotics and beta-adrenergic blocking agents can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure when changing positions. This can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, or even fainting. Advising the client to rise slowly helps to prevent these effects and ensures the client’s safety
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