A client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder is prescribed haloperidol 50 mg oral BID, benztropine 1 mg oral prn, and zolpidem 10 mg oral hs. Which client behavior would warrant the nurse to administer benztropine?
Muscle rigidity and stiffness
constipation and dry mouth
Tachycardia and hypotension
Reports of photosensitivity
The Correct Answer is A
a. Muscle rigidity and stiffness: This is correct because muscle rigidity and stiffness are signs of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), which benztropine is prescribed to treat.
b. Constipation and dry mouth: These are common side effects of antipsychotics but do not warrant benztropine, which is specifically used to manage EPS.
c. Tachycardia and hypotension: These are not related to the EPS that benztropine treats. They may require other interventions.
d. Reports of photosensitivity: Photosensitivity is not related to EPS and does not require benztropine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Loose associations involve a disorganized and fragmented way of thinking where the person’s thoughts are only loosely connected.
b. Dyslexia is a learning disorder characterized by difficulty reading.
c. A neologism is a newly coined word or expression that is often used by individuals with schizophrenia. It is a made-up word that has meaning only to the person using it.
d. Flight of ideas is a rapid shift from one topic to another, typically seen in manic episodes of bipolar disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. "I am less likely to get an infection while taking this medication." This statement is incorrect. Chlorpromazine can actually increase the risk of infection due to potential side effects like agranulocytosis (a drop in white blood cell count).
b. "Weight loss is a sign that my medication dose is too low." This statement is incorrect. Chlorpromazine typically causes weight gain rather than weight loss.
c. "I will contact my healthcare provider if I have difficulty urinating." This statement indicates an understanding of one of the potential side effects of chlorpromazine, which can cause urinary retention due to its anticholinergic properties.
d. "I will stop taking this medication once my hallucinations go away." This statement is incorrect. Discontinuing antipsychotic medication without a healthcare provider's guidance can lead to a relapse of symptoms.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.