A client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder is prescribed haloperidol 50 mg oral BID, benztropine 1 mg oral prn, and zolpidem 10 mg oral hs. Which client behavior would warrant the nurse to administer benztropine?

Muscle rigidity and stiffness

constipation and dry mouth

Tachycardia and hypotension

Reports of photosensitivity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Muscle rigidity and stiffness: This is correct because muscle rigidity and stiffness are signs of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), which benztropine is prescribed to treat.
b. Constipation and dry mouth: These are common side effects of antipsychotics but do not warrant benztropine, which is specifically used to manage EPS.
c. Tachycardia and hypotension: These are not related to the EPS that benztropine treats. They may require other interventions.
d. Reports of photosensitivity: Photosensitivity is not related to EPS and does not require benztropine.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. His wife has minimal family support: While limited family support might affect the caregiver’s burden, it does not directly imply immediate safety concerns for the client.
b. His wife works from home in telecommunication: Working from home can be beneficial as she is physically present to assist the client.
c. The client smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. Smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular events and other health complications, which can exacerbate symptoms of vascular NCD and pose safety risks.
d. The client has worked nightshift his entire life. While working night shifts might affect his sleep patterns, it does not pose an immediate safety concern compared to the risk associated with smoking.

A. Psychotic disorder B. Schizoaffective disorder C. Paranoid disorder D. Schizophreniform disorder

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Psychotic disorder: Schizophrenia is a well-defined psychotic disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking, but it doesn't specifically address the mood component present in this case.
b. Schizoaffective disorder: Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by symptoms of both schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania). The presence of delusional thinking and visual hallucinations, combined with periods of depression and suicidal ideations, fits the profile of schizoaffective disorder.
c. Paranoid disorder: Paranoid disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of suspicion and distrust, but it doesn't necessarily involve hallucinations or disorganized thinking like schizophrenia.
d. Schizophreniform disorder: Schizophreniform disorder is similar to schizophrenia but with a shorter duration of symptoms (less than 6 months). The prompt doesn't specify the duration, making schizophrenia a more likely diagnosis.

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A client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder is prescribed haloperidol 50 mg oral BID, benztropine 1 mg oral prn, and zolpidem 10 mg oral hs. Which client behavior would warrant the nurse to administer benztropine?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with vascular neurocognitive disorder (NCD) is discharged to home under the care of his wife. Which information should cause the nurse to question the client's safety?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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