A client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder is prescribed haloperidol 50 mg oral BID, benztropine 1 mg oral prn, and zolpidem 10 mg oral hs. Which client behavior would warrant the nurse to administer benztropine?
Muscle rigidity and stiffness
constipation and dry mouth
Tachycardia and hypotension
Reports of photosensitivity
The Correct Answer is A
a. Muscle rigidity and stiffness: This is correct because muscle rigidity and stiffness are signs of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), which benztropine is prescribed to treat.
b. Constipation and dry mouth: These are common side effects of antipsychotics but do not warrant benztropine, which is specifically used to manage EPS.
c. Tachycardia and hypotension: These are not related to the EPS that benztropine treats. They may require other interventions.
d. Reports of photosensitivity: Photosensitivity is not related to EPS and does not require benztropine.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Clinically significant distress in occupational functioning. While distress in occupational functioning may occur, it is not specific to dissociative fugue and is more broadly associated with various mental health disorders.
b. Sudden unexpected travel or confused wandering. This choice is correct because dissociative fugue is characterized by sudden, unexpected travel away from one's home or usual place of work, with an inability to recall some or all of one's past.
c. An inability to recall their parent's contact information. While memory loss is part of dissociative fugue, the focus is on broader, more significant amnesia than just inability to recall specific information like contact details.
d. Occasional periods of forgetfulness. This does not capture the severity or the specific nature of the amnesia involved in dissociative fugue.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. "I can make that promise to you based on nurse-client privilege." Nurse-client confidentiality is important, but it doesn't apply to threats of violence. The nurse has a duty to protect the client and others.
b. "Those kinds of thoughts will make your hospitalization longer." While true, this response doesn't directly address the safety concern and might be perceived as judgmental.
c. "I cannot promise that. Confidentiality does not include plans to hurt others." This is a clear and honest statement. It explains the limitations of confidentiality and prioritizes safety.
d. "You should share this thought with your psychiatrist." While encouraging the client to talk to a psychiatrist is a good suggestion, it doesn't directly address the confidentiality issue or the immediate threat.
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