A client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder is prescribed haloperidol 50 mg oral BID, benztropine 1 mg oral prn, and zolpidem 10 mg oral hs. Which client behavior would warrant the nurse to administer benztropine?

a. a client communicates significant distress. While significant distress is important to consider, it alone does not necessarily indicate a risk for developing mental illness unless it also impacts daily functioning and coping mechanisms.
b. maladaptive responses to stress are coupled with interference in daily functioning. This choice is correct because it reflects a combination of maladaptive coping (which can exacerbate mental health issues) and interference with daily functioning (a key indicator of mental illness according to DSM-5 criteria).
c. thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria. While alignment with DSM-5 criteria is crucial for diagnosis, this choice alone does not address the risk aspect. The focus should be on behaviors that lead to impairment in daily functioning and coping.
d. a client uses defense mechanisms as ego protection. Using defense mechanisms is a normal part of human behavior and not necessarily indicative of mental illness risk unless these mechanisms are maladaptive and interfere with functioning.

a. restating: Restating involves repeating the client's message to ensure understanding and encourage further communication. It is a therapeutic technique.
b. maintaining neutral responses. Neutral responses can be therapeutic as they provide nonjudgmental listening and support.
c. listening: Active listening is a fundamental therapeutic communication technique, essential for understanding the client's concerns and building rapport.
d. asking the client, "Why?" Asking "Why?" can be non-therapeutic as it may make the client feel defensive and pressured to justify their feelings or actions. It can hinder open communication.