A client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder is prescribed haloperidol 50 mg oral BID, benztropine 1 mg oral prn, and zolpidem 10 mg oral hs. Which client behavior would warrant the nurse to administer benztropine?
Muscle rigidity and stiffness
constipation and dry mouth
Tachycardia and hypotension
Reports of photosensitivity
The Correct Answer is A
a. Muscle rigidity and stiffness: This is correct because muscle rigidity and stiffness are signs of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), which benztropine is prescribed to treat.
b. Constipation and dry mouth: These are common side effects of antipsychotics but do not warrant benztropine, which is specifically used to manage EPS.
c. Tachycardia and hypotension: These are not related to the EPS that benztropine treats. They may require other interventions.
d. Reports of photosensitivity: Photosensitivity is not related to EPS and does not require benztropine.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Thorough explanations with details: This approach may overwhelm a client with a cognitive disorder due to complexity and length.
b. Stimulating words and phrases: Stimulating words and phrases can be confusing and may not be understood clearly by a client with cognitive impairment.
c. Short words and simple sentences: This is correct because it ensures clarity and facilitates understanding, which is essential when communicating with someone who has a cognitive disorder.
d. Pictures or gestures instead of words: While visual aids can be helpful, they should complement, not replace, verbal communication unless the client has severe communication difficulties.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Assist the client with bathing and toileting. This intervention addresses the client's immediate and essential needs. Ensuring basic hygiene and toileting are crucial for maintaining the client's health, dignity, and comfort. Assisting with activities of daily living (ADLs) is a priority for clients who are unable to perform these tasks independently.
b. Design a bulletin board to represent the current season. While this can help with orientation and provide a sense of time and place, it is not as critical as addressing the client's basic physical needs.
c. Present evidence of objective reality to improve cognition. Reality orientation can be beneficial, but it is not a priority intervention compared to meeting the client's immediate physical needs.
d. Label the door to the client's room with name and number. This helps with orientation and independence but is less critical than ensuring the client’s hygiene and toileting needs are met.
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