A client, who was diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is now experiencing flashbacks and is displaying irritable behavior. The nurse would:
leave the client alone to work out the problem, then tell the physician about the incident.
tell the client to return to room and write their thoughts in a journal.
give the prescribed flumazenil 5 mg IM
remain with the client and ensure safety.
The Correct Answer is D
a. Leave the client alone: Leaving the client alone during a flashback could be dangerous.
b. Journaling: While journaling can be helpful for managing PTSD, it's not appropriate during a crisis situation.
c. Flumazenil: Flumazenil is used to reverse benzodiazepine overdose, not for PTSD flashbacks.
d. remain with the client and ensure safety: A PTSD flashback can be overwhelming and lead to self-harm or aggression. The nurse's priority is to ensure the client's safety and the safety of others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. "Can you order the specific events that led to your admission?" This statement directs the client to provide specific information and is more focused than a general lead. It does not encourage a broad response.
b. "Do you know why you are here?" This question is somewhat open-ended but still directs the client's response toward understanding their admission.
c. "Are you feeling depressed or anxious?" This question is specific and closed-ended, prompting a choice between two options rather than encouraging the client to freely elaborate.
d. "Yes, I see. Go on." This is correct because it encourages the client to continue speaking without directing the topic, which is the essence of a general lead.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. "Focus on the feelings generated by the hallucinations and present reality." This approach validates the child's experience and feelings while gently orienting them to reality, which is a therapeutic communication technique.
b. "Ignore what they are saying, while attempting to discover the underlying cause." Ignoring the child’s statements can make them feel dismissed and could increase their distress. It is important to address their experience directly and compassionately.
c. "Present objective evidence that the voices are not real." Presenting objective evidence may not be effective as the child’s belief in the voices can be very strong, and this approach may lead to further agitation.
d. "Tell them to stop discussing the voices." This approach is dismissive and does not help the child manage their symptoms or feel understood. It is important to engage with the child’s experience constructively.
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