Which of the following will the nurse use when communicating with a client who has a cognitive disorder?
Thorough explanations with details
Stimulating words and phrases
Short words and simple sentences
Pictures or gestures instead of words
The Correct Answer is C
a. Thorough explanations with details: This approach may overwhelm a client with a cognitive disorder due to complexity and length.
b. Stimulating words and phrases: Stimulating words and phrases can be confusing and may not be understood clearly by a client with cognitive impairment.
c. Short words and simple sentences: This is correct because it ensures clarity and facilitates understanding, which is essential when communicating with someone who has a cognitive disorder.
d. Pictures or gestures instead of words: While visual aids can be helpful, they should complement, not replace, verbal communication unless the client has severe communication difficulties.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. His wife has minimal family support: While limited family support might affect the caregiver’s burden, it does not directly imply immediate safety concerns for the client.
b. His wife works from home in telecommunication: Working from home can be beneficial as she is physically present to assist the client.
c. The client smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. Smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular events and other health complications, which can exacerbate symptoms of vascular NCD and pose safety risks.
d. The client has worked nightshift his entire life. While working night shifts might affect his sleep patterns, it does not pose an immediate safety concern compared to the risk associated with smoking.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Assist the client with bathing and toileting. This intervention addresses the client's immediate and essential needs. Ensuring basic hygiene and toileting are crucial for maintaining the client's health, dignity, and comfort. Assisting with activities of daily living (ADLs) is a priority for clients who are unable to perform these tasks independently.
b. Design a bulletin board to represent the current season. While this can help with orientation and provide a sense of time and place, it is not as critical as addressing the client's basic physical needs.
c. Present evidence of objective reality to improve cognition. Reality orientation can be beneficial, but it is not a priority intervention compared to meeting the client's immediate physical needs.
d. Label the door to the client's room with name and number. This helps with orientation and independence but is less critical than ensuring the client’s hygiene and toileting needs are met.
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