A client has recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which medication would the nurse expect the physician to order for this client's cognitive impairment?
Zalepion
Donepezil
Nortriptyline
Quetiapine
The Correct Answer is B
a. Zalepion: Zalepion is a hypnotic agent used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is not used to treat cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
b. Donepezil: Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can help improve cognitive function and slow the progression of symptoms
c. Nortriptyline: Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant, not typically used for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
d. Quetiapine: Quetiapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat mood disorders and schizophrenia. It is not primarily used for treating cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
a. Observation during and after meals: To prevent the client from engaging in purging behaviors, such as vomiting or hiding food.
b. Adherence to scheduled meal times: To establish a regular eating pattern and help normalize the client’s relationship with food.
c. Trips to the local fast food restaurant for foods are not appropriate as they can promote unhealthy eating behaviors and do not align with the structured, therapeutic environment necessary for recovery.
d. Monitoring during bathroom trips: To prevent purging behaviors, especially right after meals when the temptation to vomit might be higher.
e. Weekly weight checks are important for monitoring progress, but daily or more frequent weight checks are often necessary to ensure safety and appropriate weight gain or stabilization.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. "I am less likely to get an infection while taking this medication." This statement is incorrect. Chlorpromazine can actually increase the risk of infection due to potential side effects like agranulocytosis (a drop in white blood cell count).
b. "Weight loss is a sign that my medication dose is too low." This statement is incorrect. Chlorpromazine typically causes weight gain rather than weight loss.
c. "I will contact my healthcare provider if I have difficulty urinating." This statement indicates an understanding of one of the potential side effects of chlorpromazine, which can cause urinary retention due to its anticholinergic properties.
d. "I will stop taking this medication once my hallucinations go away." This statement is incorrect. Discontinuing antipsychotic medication without a healthcare provider's guidance can lead to a relapse of symptoms.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
