A client has recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which medication would the nurse expect the physician to order for this client's cognitive impairment?

Zalepion

Donepezil

Nortriptyline

Quetiapine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Zalepion: Zalepion is a hypnotic agent used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is not used to treat cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
b. Donepezil: Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can help improve cognitive function and slow the progression of symptoms
c. Nortriptyline: Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant, not typically used for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
d. Quetiapine: Quetiapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat mood disorders and schizophrenia. It is not primarily used for treating cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Encourage alone time for the client in seclusion: Encouraging alone time in seclusion may exacerbate feelings of isolation and is not typically recommended for clients with conversion disorder, who may benefit more from social support and therapeutic interventions.
b. Assess one time for self-harm during treatment: While assessing for self-harm is important, it is not specific to conversion disorder and should be part of routine nursing care for all clients, regardless of diagnosis.
c. Discuss alternative coping strategies with the client: This is correct because exploring alternative coping strategies can help the client manage stressors and symptoms associated with conversion disorder in healthier ways.
d. Allow for unlimited discussion of physical symptoms: Allowing unlimited discussion of physical symptoms may reinforce symptom focus and is not typically recommended in the treatment of conversion disorder, where the focus is on addressing underlying psychological distress.

A. leave the client alone to work out the problem, then tell the physician about the incident. B. tell the client to return to room and write their thoughts in a journal. C. give the prescribed flumazenil 5 mg IM D. remain with the client and ensure safety.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Leave the client alone: Leaving the client alone during a flashback could be dangerous.
b. Journaling: While journaling can be helpful for managing PTSD, it's not appropriate during a crisis situation.
c. Flumazenil: Flumazenil is used to reverse benzodiazepine overdose, not for PTSD flashbacks.
d. remain with the client and ensure safety: A PTSD flashback can be overwhelming and lead to self-harm or aggression. The nurse's priority is to ensure the client's safety and the safety of others.

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A client has recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which medication would the nurse expect the physician to order for this client's cognitive impairment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with a conversion disorder. What actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client, who was diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is now experiencing flashbacks and is displaying irritable behavior. The nurse would:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is interviewing a newly admitted client. Which of the following nursing statements is an example of offering a "general lead"?

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The nurse is giving discharge instructions to the family of a client diagnosed with a neurocognitive disorder. The nurse includes the client's family. Which statement by the family would indicate that teaching has been effective? The family states:

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The nurse understands that which medication has been used with some success in clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa along with depression?

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