A client has recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which medication would the nurse expect the physician to order for this client's cognitive impairment?

Zalepion

Donepezil

Nortriptyline

Quetiapine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Zalepion: Zalepion is a hypnotic agent used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is not used to treat cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
b. Donepezil: Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can help improve cognitive function and slow the progression of symptoms
c. Nortriptyline: Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant, not typically used for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
d. Quetiapine: Quetiapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat mood disorders and schizophrenia. It is not primarily used for treating cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Recovery from anorexia nervosa is a marathon, not a sprint. Setting small, achievable goals like understanding the importance of nutrition is crucial for initial progress.
b. Aiming for immediate, perfect dietary adherence is unrealistic and can be discouraging. Building healthy eating habits takes time and support.
c. Unrealistic weight gain goals can be demotivating and potentially harmful. Weight gain should be gradual and monitored by a healthcare professional.
d. A sudden high-calorie diet can be overwhelming for someone with a restricted eating pattern and could lead to gastrointestinal distress.

A. is pathological and warrants postponing the test. B. may be transferred to classmates and result in test anxiety. C. is conducive to concentration and problem solving D. will interfere with cognitive ability.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Is pathological and warrants postponing the test: Not necessarily true. Mild anxiety is a normal human response to stressful situations. Postponing the test might reinforce avoidance behaviors.
b. May be transferred to classmates and result in test anxiety: While anxiety can be contagious in some situations, the nurse should focus on calming techniques for the individual experiencing it, not assuming it will spread.
c. is conducive to concentration and problem solving (Correct): Mild anxiety, also known as arousal, can heighten focus and alertness. This can be beneficial for tasks that require concentration, like tests. In some cases, it can improve cognitive function
d. Will interfere with cognitive ability: Extreme anxiety can be debilitating, but mild anxiety can actually enhance focus and performance in some situations.

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A client has recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which medication would the nurse expect the physician to order for this client's cognitive impairment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While planning care for a client with anorexia nervosa, the nurse determines that a realistic outcome would be that the client will:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 13-year-old is about to take a math test. A nursing assessment reveals mild anxiety. The nurse explains that this level of anxiety.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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