Which major health complication is associated with a client diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, does the nurse assess as a priority?

glucose intolerance resulting in hypoglycemia.

endocrine imbalance causing amenorrhea.

decreased metabolism causing cold intolerance.

cardiac dysrhythmia resulting in cardiac arrest.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. Hypoglycaemia can occur, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as cardiac dysrhythmia.
b. Endocrine imbalance and amenorrhea are significant but not usually immediately life-threatening.
c. Cold intolerance due to decreased metabolism is uncomfortable but not immediately life-threatening.
d. Cardiac dysrhythmias are a major health complication of anorexia nervosa due to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalaemia, which can lead to cardiac arrest. This is a life-threatening condition that needs to be monitored closely.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. "Where do you buy your food?" While this provides information about food access, it doesn’t directly assess nutritional intake.
b. "Does someone else prepare your meals?" This might provide insight into the client's independence, but it doesn't directly assess nutritional intake.
c. "Tell me what you eat in a typical day." This directly assesses the client’s dietary intake and provides a comprehensive view of their nutrition status.
d. "Are you taking any medications that change your taste of foods?" This is relevant but more specific to one aspect of dietary intake. It does not provide a full picture of the client’s nutritional status like option c.

A. "I can make that promise to you based on nurse-client privilege." B. "Those kinds of thoughts will make your hospitalization longer." C. "I cannot promise that. Confidentiality does not include plans to hurt others." D. "You should share this thought with your psychiatrist."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. "I can make that promise to you based on nurse-client privilege." Nurse-client confidentiality is important, but it doesn't apply to threats of violence. The nurse has a duty to protect the client and others.
b. "Those kinds of thoughts will make your hospitalization longer." While true, this response doesn't directly address the safety concern and might be perceived as judgmental.
c. "I cannot promise that. Confidentiality does not include plans to hurt others." This is a clear and honest statement. It explains the limitations of confidentiality and prioritizes safety.
d. "You should share this thought with your psychiatrist." While encouraging the client to talk to a psychiatrist is a good suggestion, it doesn't directly address the confidentiality issue or the immediate threat.

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Which major health complication is associated with a client diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, does the nurse assess as a priority?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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