A client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder states, "Can't you hear them? It's the devil. The devil is telling me I'm going to hell." Which is the most appropriate nursing response?
"The voices must sound scary, but the devil is not talking to you. This is part of your illness."
"The devil only talks to people who are receptive to his influence."
"You are not going to hell. You are a good person."
"Did you take your medicine this morning?"
The Correct Answer is A
a. "The voices must sound scary, but the devil is not talking to you. This is part of your illness." Validating the experience ("The voices must sound scary") shows empathy and avoids dismissing the client's reality. Explaining it as part of the illness ("This is part of your illness") provides a non-judgmental explanation.
b. "The devil only talks to people who are receptive to his influence." Denying the voices can be dismissive and make the client feel isolated.
c. "You are not going to hell. You are a good person." While offering reassurance might seem comforting, it doesn't address the specific hallucination.
d. "Did you take your medicine this morning?" Medication is important, but the immediate priority is to address the hallucination and provide support.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Psychotic disorder: Schizophrenia is a well-defined psychotic disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking, but it doesn't specifically address the mood component present in this case.
b. Schizoaffective disorder: Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by symptoms of both schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania). The presence of delusional thinking and visual hallucinations, combined with periods of depression and suicidal ideations, fits the profile of schizoaffective disorder.
c. Paranoid disorder: Paranoid disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of suspicion and distrust, but it doesn't necessarily involve hallucinations or disorganized thinking like schizophrenia.
d. Schizophreniform disorder: Schizophreniform disorder is similar to schizophrenia but with a shorter duration of symptoms (less than 6 months). The prompt doesn't specify the duration, making schizophrenia a more likely diagnosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Muscle rigidity and stiffness: This is correct because muscle rigidity and stiffness are signs of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), which benztropine is prescribed to treat.
b. Constipation and dry mouth: These are common side effects of antipsychotics but do not warrant benztropine, which is specifically used to manage EPS.
c. Tachycardia and hypotension: These are not related to the EPS that benztropine treats. They may require other interventions.
d. Reports of photosensitivity: Photosensitivity is not related to EPS and does not require benztropine.
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