The nurse is assessing an alert and independent older client for the risk of malnutrition. What item is most appropriate to assess?
"Where do you buy your food?"
"Does someone else prepare your meals?"
"Tell me what you eat in a typical day.
Are you taking any medications that change your taste of foods?"
The Correct Answer is C
a. "Where do you buy your food?" While this provides information about food access, it doesn’t directly assess nutritional intake.
b. "Does someone else prepare your meals?" This might provide insight into the client's independence, but it doesn't directly assess nutritional intake.
c. "Tell me what you eat in a typical day." This directly assesses the client’s dietary intake and provides a comprehensive view of their nutrition status.
d. "Are you taking any medications that change your taste of foods?" This is relevant but more specific to one aspect of dietary intake. It does not provide a full picture of the client’s nutritional status like option c.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. "You need to understand there are no voices": Denying the client's experience can be invalidating and unhelpful.
b. What are the voices telling you to do? (Correct)A key principle in responding to someone experiencing auditory hallucinations is to validate their experience and ask open-ended questions. This helps the client feel heard and allows the nurse to assess the severity of the situation and potential safety risks.
c. What do you think is causing you to hear the voices? While exploring the cause of hallucinations can be part of therapy, in the immediate situation, focusing on what the voices are saying and assessing safety is more important.
d. "You need to tell the forces to leave you alone": This is confrontational and doesn't acknowledge the client's fear. It might also reinforce the belief in the voices having power.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. fluoxetine: Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), has been used with some success in treating anorexia nervosa, especially when comorbid with depression. It can help with mood stabilization and reducing obsessive-compulsive behaviors related to food.
b. sibutramine: Sibutramine was an appetite suppressant used for weight loss, but it has been withdrawn from the market in many countries due to cardiovascular risks. It is not used for treating anorexia nervosa.
c. carbamazepine; Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer, primarily used for bipolar disorder and seizure disorders. It is not commonly used for anorexia nervosa.
d. diazepam: Diazepam is a benzodiazepine used primarily for anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures. It does not have a primary role in the treatment of anorexia nervosa and depression.
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