A 16-year-old client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder experiences command hallucinations to harm others. The client's parents ask a nurse, "Where do the voices come from?" Which is the appropriate nursing response?
"There is a chemical imbalance of the brain, which leads to altered perceptions."
"The hallucinations are caused by medication interactions."
"There is too little serotonin in the brain, causing delusions and hallucinations."
Abnormal hormonal changes have precipitated auditory hallucinations."
The Correct Answer is A
a. "There is a chemical imbalance of the brain, which leads to altered perceptions." Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder with a strong biological component. While the exact cause is unknown, it's believed to involve abnormalities in brain chemistry and neurotransmitters. This is a general explanation that avoids going into too much detail but acknowledges the biological basis of hallucinations.
b. "The hallucinations are caused by medication interactions." Hallucinations are a core symptom of schizophrenia and not necessarily caused by medication interactions.
c. "There is too little serotonin in the brain, causing delusions and hallucinations." While serotonin might be involved in schizophrenia, it's not the only neurotransmitter implicated.
d. Abnormal hormonal changes have precipitated auditory hallucinations." Hormonal changes might influence mood, but they are not the primary cause of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. "Can you order the specific events that led to your admission?" This statement directs the client to provide specific information and is more focused than a general lead. It does not encourage a broad response.
b. "Do you know why you are here?" This question is somewhat open-ended but still directs the client's response toward understanding their admission.
c. "Are you feeling depressed or anxious?" This question is specific and closed-ended, prompting a choice between two options rather than encouraging the client to freely elaborate.
d. "Yes, I see. Go on." This is correct because it encourages the client to continue speaking without directing the topic, which is the essence of a general lead.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. "Why are you concerned about these types of questions?"
This response can seem confrontational and might increase the client's defensiveness.
b. "We can skip these questions, if you like. It isn't imperative that we complete this section."
Skipping the questions can lead to an incomplete assessment, and it does not address the client's concern.
c. "It is just a routine part of our assessment. All clients are asked these same questions."
While this is true, it does not explain the importance of the questions and may seem dismissive.
d. "Psychological factors like excessive stress have been found to affect medical conditions."
This response explains the rationale behind the questions and how they relate to the client's overall health, potentially helping the client understand the importance of a holistic assessment.
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