A 16-year-old client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder experiences command hallucinations to harm others. The client's parents ask a nurse, "Where do the voices come from?" Which is the appropriate nursing response?
"There is a chemical imbalance of the brain, which leads to altered perceptions."
"The hallucinations are caused by medication interactions."
"There is too little serotonin in the brain, causing delusions and hallucinations."
Abnormal hormonal changes have precipitated auditory hallucinations."
The Correct Answer is A
a. "There is a chemical imbalance of the brain, which leads to altered perceptions." Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder with a strong biological component. While the exact cause is unknown, it's believed to involve abnormalities in brain chemistry and neurotransmitters. This is a general explanation that avoids going into too much detail but acknowledges the biological basis of hallucinations.
b. "The hallucinations are caused by medication interactions." Hallucinations are a core symptom of schizophrenia and not necessarily caused by medication interactions.
c. "There is too little serotonin in the brain, causing delusions and hallucinations." While serotonin might be involved in schizophrenia, it's not the only neurotransmitter implicated.
d. Abnormal hormonal changes have precipitated auditory hallucinations." Hormonal changes might influence mood, but they are not the primary cause of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. "I can make that promise to you based on nurse-client privilege." Nurse-client confidentiality is important, but it doesn't apply to threats of violence. The nurse has a duty to protect the client and others.
b. "Those kinds of thoughts will make your hospitalization longer." While true, this response doesn't directly address the safety concern and might be perceived as judgmental.
c. "I cannot promise that. Confidentiality does not include plans to hurt others." This is a clear and honest statement. It explains the limitations of confidentiality and prioritizes safety.
d. "You should share this thought with your psychiatrist." While encouraging the client to talk to a psychiatrist is a good suggestion, it doesn't directly address the confidentiality issue or the immediate threat.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. "I can see that you are upset. Let's talk about ways to resolve this." This is correct because it validates the client's feelings, encourages problem-solving, and maintains the therapeutic milieu's principles of respect and support.
b. "I'll fix this right away. You need to calm down." This response does not encourage the client’s participation in resolving the issue and does not foster the therapeutic milieu's goal of client empowerment.
c. "Let's find a way to avoid this conflict in the future." While this promotes future problem-solving, it does not address the immediate concern or validate the client's current feelings.
d. "You should bring this up during group therapy later this week." This delays addressing the client's immediate concerns and might make the client feel unheard.
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