Parents ask a nurse how they should reply when their child, diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder, tells them that voices command the child to harm others. Which is the appropriate nursing response?
"Focus on the feelings generated by the hallucinations and present reality."
Ignore what they are saying, while attempting to discover the underlying cause."
"Present objective evidence that the voices are not real."
Tell them to stop discussing the voices.
The Correct Answer is A
a. "Focus on the feelings generated by the hallucinations and present reality." This approach validates the child's experience and feelings while gently orienting them to reality, which is a therapeutic communication technique.
b. "Ignore what they are saying, while attempting to discover the underlying cause." Ignoring the child’s statements can make them feel dismissed and could increase their distress. It is important to address their experience directly and compassionately.
c. "Present objective evidence that the voices are not real." Presenting objective evidence may not be effective as the child’s belief in the voices can be very strong, and this approach may lead to further agitation.
d. "Tell them to stop discussing the voices." This approach is dismissive and does not help the child manage their symptoms or feel understood. It is important to engage with the child’s experience constructively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Sharing limited personal information: Sharing personal information can blur professional boundaries and make the client feel uncomfortable.
b. Being reliable, honest, and consistent during interactions: Predictability and consistency build trust, especially for someone with a condition that can distort reality.
c. Establishing personal contact with family members: Involving family members may not always be appropriate and could violate the client's privacy. It's best to proceed with the client's consent
d. Sitting close to the client to establish rapport: Sitting too close can be perceived as intrusive and might make the client feel uneasy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Akathisia and hypersalivation. These side effects are uncomfortable but generally not immediately life-threatening.
b. Dry mouth and urinary retention. These side effects are concerning and should be monitored, but they do not typically require immediate intervention unless severe.
c. Akinesia and insomnia. While akinesia (lack of movement) and insomnia are significant, they are not immediately life-threatening symptoms.
d. Sore throat, fever, and malaise. This choice is correct because these symptoms could indicate agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening side effect of clozapine that requires immediate medical intervention.
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