The nurse's approach to a client with neurotic vs. psychotic behavior is different mainly because clients with neurotic behavior.
experience no loss of contact with reality.
never have mood or personality changes.
have conflict but only use adaptive defense mechanisms to cope.
are always aware that their behaviors are maladaptive.
The Correct Answer is A
a. experience no loss of contact with reality. The key difference is reality testing. Clients with neurosis (anxiety disorders, OCD) generally maintain contact with reality, even though their thoughts or behaviours might be distressing. Clients with psychosis (schizophrenia) experience a break with reality, such as hallucinations or delusions.
b. Never have mood or personality changes. Not true. Mood and personality changes can occur in both neurosis and psychosis.
c. Have conflict but only use adaptive defence mechanisms to cope. Défense mechanisms are used by everyone to cope with anxiety, but in neurosis, they might be less healthy or maladaptive.
d. Are always aware that their behaviours are maladaptive. Not necessarily. Clients with neurosis might have limited insight into how their behaviours affect themselves or others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. "I can see that you are upset. Let's talk about ways to resolve this." This is correct because it validates the client's feelings, encourages problem-solving, and maintains the therapeutic milieu's principles of respect and support.
b. "I'll fix this right away. You need to calm down." This response does not encourage the client’s participation in resolving the issue and does not foster the therapeutic milieu's goal of client empowerment.
c. "Let's find a way to avoid this conflict in the future." While this promotes future problem-solving, it does not address the immediate concern or validate the client's current feelings.
d. "You should bring this up during group therapy later this week." This delays addressing the client's immediate concerns and might make the client feel unheard.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. question the client about choices: This might seem confrontational and does not directly help the client with stressors.
b. explore problem-solving alternatives. This is the most therapeutic purpose. Providing feedback helps the client to consider different ways to address and manage their stressors.
c. express approval or disapproval of the client's thoughts: Expressing approval or disapproval is not therapeutic and can inhibit open communication.
d. give the client good advice: Giving advice is not as effective as helping the client develop their own problem-solving skills.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
