The nurse is caring for a client who has anger management issues and starts to explore a career as a professional wrestler. This is an example of which defense mechanism?
Reaction Formation
Projection
Sublimation
Repression
The Correct Answer is C
a. Reaction Formation: Reaction formation involves expressing the opposite of what one truly feels. Exploring a career that involves controlled expression of anger (such as professional wrestling) can be seen as a reaction formation against uncontrolled anger.
b. Projection: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others. Exploring a career in professional wrestling does not involve projecting one's own feelings onto others.
c. Sublimation: This is correct because sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities. Exploring a career in professional wrestling could be seen as channeling anger into a constructive and socially acceptable outlet.
d. Repression: Repression involves pushing unacceptable thoughts or memories out of consciousness. Exploring a career in professional wrestling does not involve repressing anger but rather finding a way to express it constructively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Clinically significant distress in occupational functioning. While distress in occupational functioning may occur, it is not specific to dissociative fugue and is more broadly associated with various mental health disorders.
b. Sudden unexpected travel or confused wandering. This choice is correct because dissociative fugue is characterized by sudden, unexpected travel away from one's home or usual place of work, with an inability to recall some or all of one's past.
c. An inability to recall their parent's contact information. While memory loss is part of dissociative fugue, the focus is on broader, more significant amnesia than just inability to recall specific information like contact details.
d. Occasional periods of forgetfulness. This does not capture the severity or the specific nature of the amnesia involved in dissociative fugue.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Assist the client with bathing and toileting. This intervention addresses the client's immediate and essential needs. Ensuring basic hygiene and toileting are crucial for maintaining the client's health, dignity, and comfort. Assisting with activities of daily living (ADLs) is a priority for clients who are unable to perform these tasks independently.
b. Design a bulletin board to represent the current season. While this can help with orientation and provide a sense of time and place, it is not as critical as addressing the client's basic physical needs.
c. Present evidence of objective reality to improve cognition. Reality orientation can be beneficial, but it is not a priority intervention compared to meeting the client's immediate physical needs.
d. Label the door to the client's room with name and number. This helps with orientation and independence but is less critical than ensuring the client’s hygiene and toileting needs are met.
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