The nurse recognizes that a function of the Mental Status Exam is:

to obtain information about the client's medical history.

to establish limit setting.

to determine the client's IQ.

a method of organizing clinical observations.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. To obtain information about the client's medical history: While the MSE might reveal medical history clues, its primary focus is on mental status.
b. To establish limit setting: Limit setting is a separate therapeutic technique, not a function of the MSE.
c. To determine the client's IQ: IQ tests are separate assessments used to measure intelligence, not a function of the MSE.
d. a method of organizing clinical observations: A Mental Status Exam (MSE) is a structured way to assess a client's cognitive and emotional state. It focuses on areas like orientation, memory, attention, mood, and thought processes.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Excessive time spent discussing psychosocial stressors: Somatic Symptom Disorder focuses on physical symptoms, not necessarily psychological factors.
b. Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of one's symptoms: This is a hallmark symptom of Somatic Symptom Disorder. The client is likely preoccupied with their health beyond what's medically warranted.
c. Amnestic episodes in which the client is pain free: Amnesia is not a characteristic symptom of Somatic Symptom Disorder.
d. Lack of physical symptoms: Somatic Symptom Disorder by definition involves physical symptoms, even if they are not medically explained.

A. Food is rapidly ingested without proper chewing. B. Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium. C. Poor dental and oral hygiene lead to dental caries. D. Emesis from purging corrodes the tooth enamel.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Food is rapidly ingested without proper chewing: While this might happen in bulimia nervosa, it does not explain dental erosion.
b. Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium: Calcium depletion could affect bones and teeth but is not the primary reason for the dental erosion seen in bulimia nervosa.
c. Poor dental and oral hygiene lead to dental caries: While poor hygiene can contribute to dental issues, the primary cause of dental deterioration in bulimia is the acid from vomiting.
d. Emesis from purging corrodes the tooth enamel. Frequent vomiting in bulimia nervosa exposes teeth to stomach acid, which erodes the enamel and leads to dental deterioration.

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The nurse recognizes that a function of the Mental Status Exam is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is working with a client diagnosed with Somatic Symptom Disorder. What predominant symptoms should the nurse expect to assess?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse observes dental deterioration when assessing a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa. Which best explains this assessment finding

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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