The nurse recognizes that a function of the Mental Status Exam is:
to obtain information about the client's medical history.
to establish limit setting.
to determine the client's IQ.
a method of organizing clinical observations.
The Correct Answer is D
a. To obtain information about the client's medical history: While the MSE might reveal medical history clues, its primary focus is on mental status.
b. To establish limit setting: Limit setting is a separate therapeutic technique, not a function of the MSE.
c. To determine the client's IQ: IQ tests are separate assessments used to measure intelligence, not a function of the MSE.
d. a method of organizing clinical observations: A Mental Status Exam (MSE) is a structured way to assess a client's cognitive and emotional state. It focuses on areas like orientation, memory, attention, mood, and thought processes.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. While buspirone can be used for long-term management, clonazepam is typically used for short periods.
b. This statement demonstrates the client understands clonazepam's short-term use for acute anxiety and buspirone's long-term role in managing GAD.
c. Buspirone doesn't typically cause drowsiness, unlike some other anxiety medications.
d. While tolerance can occur with some medications, buspirone is less likely to cause this compared to clonazepam.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. "There is a chemical imbalance of the brain, which leads to altered perceptions." Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder with a strong biological component. While the exact cause is unknown, it's believed to involve abnormalities in brain chemistry and neurotransmitters. This is a general explanation that avoids going into too much detail but acknowledges the biological basis of hallucinations.
b. "The hallucinations are caused by medication interactions." Hallucinations are a core symptom of schizophrenia and not necessarily caused by medication interactions.
c. "There is too little serotonin in the brain, causing delusions and hallucinations." While serotonin might be involved in schizophrenia, it's not the only neurotransmitter implicated.
d. Abnormal hormonal changes have precipitated auditory hallucinations." Hormonal changes might influence mood, but they are not the primary cause of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.
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