A nurse is caring for a schizophrenic client who is exhibiting delusional thinking, visual hallucinations, suicidal ideations, and periods of depression. The nurse would recognize that the client is displaying which category of schizophrenia?
Psychotic disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Paranoid disorder
Schizophreniform disorder
The Correct Answer is B
a. Psychotic disorder: Schizophrenia is a well-defined psychotic disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking, but it doesn't specifically address the mood component present in this case.
b. Schizoaffective disorder: Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by symptoms of both schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania). The presence of delusional thinking and visual hallucinations, combined with periods of depression and suicidal ideations, fits the profile of schizoaffective disorder.
c. Paranoid disorder: Paranoid disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of suspicion and distrust, but it doesn't necessarily involve hallucinations or disorganized thinking like schizophrenia.
d. Schizophreniform disorder: Schizophreniform disorder is similar to schizophrenia but with a shorter duration of symptoms (less than 6 months). The prompt doesn't specify the duration, making schizophrenia a more likely diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Remain with the client: This is correct because staying with the client provides reassurance and safety, which is crucial during a panic attack.
b. Ask the client to describe what was happening before the anxiety began: While understanding triggers is important, this is not the immediate action during a panic attack when the client needs reassurance.
c. Instruct the client to remain alone until the symptoms subside: This is incorrect as being alone can increase the client’s anxiety and panic.
d. Teach the client to recognize signs of a panic attack: Education is important but should be done after the acute symptoms have subsided. The immediate priority is to provide comfort and safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. fluoxetine: Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), has been used with some success in treating anorexia nervosa, especially when comorbid with depression. It can help with mood stabilization and reducing obsessive-compulsive behaviors related to food.
b. sibutramine: Sibutramine was an appetite suppressant used for weight loss, but it has been withdrawn from the market in many countries due to cardiovascular risks. It is not used for treating anorexia nervosa.
c. carbamazepine; Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer, primarily used for bipolar disorder and seizure disorders. It is not commonly used for anorexia nervosa.
d. diazepam: Diazepam is a benzodiazepine used primarily for anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures. It does not have a primary role in the treatment of anorexia nervosa and depression.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.