A nurse is caring for a schizophrenic client who is exhibiting delusional thinking, visual hallucinations, suicidal ideations, and periods of depression. The nurse would recognize that the client is displaying which category of schizophrenia?
Psychotic disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Paranoid disorder
Schizophreniform disorder
The Correct Answer is B
a. Psychotic disorder: Schizophrenia is a well-defined psychotic disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking, but it doesn't specifically address the mood component present in this case.
b. Schizoaffective disorder: Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by symptoms of both schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania). The presence of delusional thinking and visual hallucinations, combined with periods of depression and suicidal ideations, fits the profile of schizoaffective disorder.
c. Paranoid disorder: Paranoid disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of suspicion and distrust, but it doesn't necessarily involve hallucinations or disorganized thinking like schizophrenia.
d. Schizophreniform disorder: Schizophreniform disorder is similar to schizophrenia but with a shorter duration of symptoms (less than 6 months). The prompt doesn't specify the duration, making schizophrenia a more likely diagnosis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. "I know I can't use physical force anymore, but I can intimidate someone with my words." This indicates that the client still considers using intimidation, which is not a healthy way of managing anger or aggression.
b. "Because my wife seems to be the one to set me off, I've decided never to see her again." Avoiding a trigger rather than managing the response to it does not indicate progress in anger and aggression management.
c. "It's bad to feel as angry as I feel. I'm working on eliminating this evil feeling completely." Viewing anger as entirely negative and trying to eliminate it rather than managing it constructively does not show effective anger management.
d. "I realize I have a problem expressing my anger appropriately." This is correct because recognizing and admitting the problem is a critical first step toward making meaningful changes in managing anger and aggression.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. 1030-1130: Insulin aspart is a rapid-acting insulin that typically peaks in 1-2 hours. Hypoglycemia is most likely to occur during the peak action time.
b. 1130-1230: This is beyond the typical peak action time for insulin aspart, making hypoglycemia less likely during this interval.
c. 1000: This falls within the typical peak action time of 1-2 hours for insulin aspart, making hypoglycemia possible but the interval is slightly too narrow to capture the full peak effect.
d. 0800-0830: Insulin aspart begins to act within 10-20 minutes, but hypoglycemia typically does not occur this soon after administration unless there is an issue with meal timing or dosage.
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