A client diagnosed with major neurocognitive disorder is exhibiting behavioral problems daily. At change of shift, the client's behavior escalates from pacing to screaming and waving their arms while on the ground. Which action should be a nursing priority?
Anticipate the behavior and restrain when pacing begins.
Assess environmental triggers and potential unmet needs.
Assess for potential injury.
Consult the psychologist regarding behavior modification techniques.
The Correct Answer is B
a. Anticipate the behavior and restrain when pacing begins: Restraint should be a last resort. Pacing might not necessarily lead to screaming, and early intervention should focus on de-escalation techniques.
b. Assess environmental triggers and potential unmet needs. De-escalation strategies should prioritize understanding why the client's behavior is escalating. Identifying environmental triggers or unmet needs (like pain, hunger, thirst) can help prevent further agitation.
c. Assess for potential injury: While assessing for injury is important, it should come after ensuring the safety of both the client and the staff by addressing the cause of the outburst.
d. Consult the psychologist regarding behavior modification techniques: Consultation is valuable, but immediate intervention to de-escalate the situation and understand the cause is the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Can stop taking this medication abruptly without serious complications: Abruptly stopping diazepam, especially after long-term use, can lead to withdrawal symptoms like anxiety, seizures, and insomnia.
b. Will need scheduled blood work in order to monitor for toxic levels of this drug: While monitoring might be necessary in some cases, it's not typical for everyone on diazepam.
c. Will not drink alcohol while taking this medication. (Correct) Diazepam is a central nervous system depressant. Alcohol has similar effects, and combining them can significantly increase the risk of drowsiness, impaired coordination, and respiratory depression. Understanding this interaction is crucial for safe medication use.
d. Will have to take this medication for the rest of my life: The duration of diazepam therapy depends on the individual and the condition being treated.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Avoidance: Avoidance is a coping mechanism, not a symptom itself.
b. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): OCD involves intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviours, not physical symptoms like limb weakness.
c. a conversion disorder: Conversion disorder is a psychological condition where emotional distress manifests as physical symptoms, like limb weakness, with no medical explanation.
d. A fracture: A fracture is a physical injury with a demonstrable cause, unlike the unexplained weakness in conversion disorder.
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