A client who has schizophrenia is talking to the nurse and states, "Do you hear that? I am scared. The voices are telling me to do horrible things which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"You need to understand there are no voices"
What are the voices telling you to do?
What do you think is causing you to heal the voices?
"You need to tell the forces to leave you alone.
The Correct Answer is B
a. "You need to understand there are no voices": Denying the client's experience can be invalidating and unhelpful.
b. What are the voices telling you to do? (Correct)A key principle in responding to someone experiencing auditory hallucinations is to validate their experience and ask open-ended questions. This helps the client feel heard and allows the nurse to assess the severity of the situation and potential safety risks.
c. What do you think is causing you to hear the voices? While exploring the cause of hallucinations can be part of therapy, in the immediate situation, focusing on what the voices are saying and assessing safety is more important.
d. "You need to tell the forces to leave you alone": This is confrontational and doesn't acknowledge the client's fear. It might also reinforce the belief in the voices having power.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Stop the client in the hall and tell them that they must pace in the day room instead. This can be confrontational and might escalate the situation.
b. Keep hands in pockets so as not to appear threatening. While non-threatening body language is important, the focus should be on verbal communication.
c. Speak softly and calmly. De-escalation is key in such situations. A calm and non-threatening approach is essential to build rapport and assess the situation.
d. Offer the client a cup of coffee. Stimulants like caffeine might worsen anxiety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Muscle rigidity and stiffness: This is correct because muscle rigidity and stiffness are signs of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), which benztropine is prescribed to treat.
b. Constipation and dry mouth: These are common side effects of antipsychotics but do not warrant benztropine, which is specifically used to manage EPS.
c. Tachycardia and hypotension: These are not related to the EPS that benztropine treats. They may require other interventions.
d. Reports of photosensitivity: Photosensitivity is not related to EPS and does not require benztropine.
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