A client who has schizophrenia is talking to the nurse and states, "Do you hear that? I am scared. The voices are telling me to do horrible things which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"You need to understand there are no voices"
What are the voices telling you to do?
What do you think is causing you to heal the voices?
"You need to tell the forces to leave you alone.
The Correct Answer is B
a. "You need to understand there are no voices": Denying the client's experience can be invalidating and unhelpful.
b. What are the voices telling you to do? (Correct)A key principle in responding to someone experiencing auditory hallucinations is to validate their experience and ask open-ended questions. This helps the client feel heard and allows the nurse to assess the severity of the situation and potential safety risks.
c. What do you think is causing you to hear the voices? While exploring the cause of hallucinations can be part of therapy, in the immediate situation, focusing on what the voices are saying and assessing safety is more important.
d. "You need to tell the forces to leave you alone": This is confrontational and doesn't acknowledge the client's fear. It might also reinforce the belief in the voices having power.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Psychotic disorder: Schizophrenia is a well-defined psychotic disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking, but it doesn't specifically address the mood component present in this case.
b. Schizoaffective disorder: Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by symptoms of both schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania). The presence of delusional thinking and visual hallucinations, combined with periods of depression and suicidal ideations, fits the profile of schizoaffective disorder.
c. Paranoid disorder: Paranoid disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of suspicion and distrust, but it doesn't necessarily involve hallucinations or disorganized thinking like schizophrenia.
d. Schizophreniform disorder: Schizophreniform disorder is similar to schizophrenia but with a shorter duration of symptoms (less than 6 months). The prompt doesn't specify the duration, making schizophrenia a more likely diagnosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. "The voices must sound scary, but the devil is not talking to you. This is part of your illness." Validating the experience ("The voices must sound scary") shows empathy and avoids dismissing the client's reality. Explaining it as part of the illness ("This is part of your illness") provides a non-judgmental explanation.
b. "The devil only talks to people who are receptive to his influence." Denying the voices can be dismissive and make the client feel isolated.
c. "You are not going to hell. You are a good person." While offering reassurance might seem comforting, it doesn't address the specific hallucination.
d. "Did you take your medicine this morning?" Medication is important, but the immediate priority is to address the hallucination and provide support.
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