A client, who is newly admitted with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, washes their hands ritualistically before any activity. They arrive late to meals and does not have time to finish eating. The appropriate nursing action would be to:
interrupt the handwashing and insist the client come to meals with everyone else.
provide the client's meals later and after the other clients have eaten.
notify the client when it is 30 minutes before the meal so they can begin their handwashing.
allow the client to continue as is but provide them access to the kitchen.
The Correct Answer is D
a. Interrupt the handwashing and insist the client come to meals with everyone else. Interrupting ritualistic behaviors abruptly can increase distress and is not recommended. It may also reinforce the belief that the ritual is necessary.
b. Provide the client's meals later and after the other clients have eaten. This is not appropriate as it accommodates the OCD behavior and disrupts the mealtime routine for other clients.
c. Notify the client when it is 30 minutes before the meal so they can begin their handwashing. This is not appropriate as it enables the ritualistic behavior and may lead to increased anxiety if the client feels rushed to complete their ritual.
d. Allow the client to continue as is but provide them access to the kitchen. This is correct because it respects the client's autonomy while also providing an opportunity for gradual exposure therapy, where the client can work with the nurse to gradually reduce the time spent on rituals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. "Can you order the specific events that led to your admission?" This statement directs the client to provide specific information and is more focused than a general lead. It does not encourage a broad response.
b. "Do you know why you are here?" This question is somewhat open-ended but still directs the client's response toward understanding their admission.
c. "Are you feeling depressed or anxious?" This question is specific and closed-ended, prompting a choice between two options rather than encouraging the client to freely elaborate.
d. "Yes, I see. Go on." This is correct because it encourages the client to continue speaking without directing the topic, which is the essence of a general lead.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Focused conversations on various foods: While a healthy relationship with food is a treatment goal, focusing excessively on food during therapy sessions might indicate continued preoccupation, not necessarily a positive change.
b. Is able to binge eat without purging: This might seem positive on the surface, but it doesn't address the underlying problem of binge eating. The goal is to develop healthy eating habits and reduce both bingeing and purging behaviors.
c. Gained ten pounds in one week: Rapid weight gain is unlikely to be a healthy or sustainable outcome in bulimia nervosa treatment. It's important to focus on healthy weight management alongside addressing the core eating disorder behaviors.
d. Demonstrated healthy coping mechanisms that decreased anxiety (Correct): Bulimia nervosa involves recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. Recovery involves developing healthy coping mechanisms to manage anxiety and reduce the urge to binge or purge. This is a key indicator of progress.
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