A client, who is newly admitted with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, washes their hands ritualistically before any activity. They arrive late to meals and does not have time to finish eating. The appropriate nursing action would be to:

interrupt the handwashing and insist the client come to meals with everyone else.

provide the client's meals later and after the other clients have eaten.

notify the client when it is 30 minutes before the meal so they can begin their handwashing.

allow the client to continue as is but provide them access to the kitchen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. Interrupt the handwashing and insist the client come to meals with everyone else. Interrupting ritualistic behaviors abruptly can increase distress and is not recommended. It may also reinforce the belief that the ritual is necessary.
b. Provide the client's meals later and after the other clients have eaten. This is not appropriate as it accommodates the OCD behavior and disrupts the mealtime routine for other clients.
c. Notify the client when it is 30 minutes before the meal so they can begin their handwashing. This is not appropriate as it enables the ritualistic behavior and may lead to increased anxiety if the client feels rushed to complete their ritual.
d. Allow the client to continue as is but provide them access to the kitchen. This is correct because it respects the client's autonomy while also providing an opportunity for gradual exposure therapy, where the client can work with the nurse to gradually reduce the time spent on rituals.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Clang association: Clang associations involve the use of words based on their sound rather than their meaning, often rhyming or having a similar sound. This pattern is not evident in the client’s response.
b. Word salad: Word salad refers to a jumble of words or phrases that lack logical coherence, which is not characteristic of the given response. The client's speech, while disorganized, still contains recognizable connections.
c. Ideas of reference: Ideas of reference involve the belief that common elements of the environment are directly related to oneself. This pattern is not shown in the client's response.
d. Loose association: Loose associations involve thoughts that are not logically connected to one another. The client’s response shows a series of loosely connected ideas, fitting the pattern of loose associations

A. Thorough explanations with details B. Stimulating words and phrases C. Short words and simple sentences D. Pictures or gestures instead of words

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Thorough explanations with details: This approach may overwhelm a client with a cognitive disorder due to complexity and length.
b. Stimulating words and phrases: Stimulating words and phrases can be confusing and may not be understood clearly by a client with cognitive impairment.
c. Short words and simple sentences: This is correct because it ensures clarity and facilitates understanding, which is essential when communicating with someone who has a cognitive disorder.
d. Pictures or gestures instead of words: While visual aids can be helpful, they should complement, not replace, verbal communication unless the client has severe communication difficulties.

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A client, who is newly admitted with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, washes their hands ritualistically before any activity. They arrive late to meals and does not have time to finish eating. The appropriate nursing action would be to:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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