A client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder is prescribed clozapine. Which symptoms, related to the side effects of this medication, should prompt a nurse to intervene immediately?
Akathisia and hypersalivation
Dry mouth and urinary retention
Akinesia and insomnia
Sore throat, fever, and malaise
The Correct Answer is D
a. Akathisia and hypersalivation. These side effects are uncomfortable but generally not immediately life-threatening.
b. Dry mouth and urinary retention. These side effects are concerning and should be monitored, but they do not typically require immediate intervention unless severe.
c. Akinesia and insomnia. While akinesia (lack of movement) and insomnia are significant, they are not immediately life-threatening symptoms.
d. Sore throat, fever, and malaise. This choice is correct because these symptoms could indicate agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening side effect of clozapine that requires immediate medical intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Excessive time spent discussing psychosocial stressors: Somatic Symptom Disorder focuses on physical symptoms, not necessarily psychological factors.
b. Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of one's symptoms: This is a hallmark symptom of Somatic Symptom Disorder. The client is likely preoccupied with their health beyond what's medically warranted.
c. Amnestic episodes in which the client is pain free: Amnesia is not a characteristic symptom of Somatic Symptom Disorder.
d. Lack of physical symptoms: Somatic Symptom Disorder by definition involves physical symptoms, even if they are not medically explained.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Hypoglycaemia can occur, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as cardiac dysrhythmia.
b. Endocrine imbalance and amenorrhea are significant but not usually immediately life-threatening.
c. Cold intolerance due to decreased metabolism is uncomfortable but not immediately life-threatening.
d. Cardiac dysrhythmias are a major health complication of anorexia nervosa due to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalaemia, which can lead to cardiac arrest. This is a life-threatening condition that needs to be monitored closely.
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