A client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia says to the student nurse, "The mazurkas are coming. The mazurkas are coming." The client's use of the word "mazurka" is most likely a/an
example of loose associations.
manifestation of dyslexia.
neologism.
flight of ideas.
The Correct Answer is C
a. Loose associations involve a disorganized and fragmented way of thinking where the person’s thoughts are only loosely connected.
b. Dyslexia is a learning disorder characterized by difficulty reading.
c. A neologism is a newly coined word or expression that is often used by individuals with schizophrenia. It is a made-up word that has meaning only to the person using it.
d. Flight of ideas is a rapid shift from one topic to another, typically seen in manic episodes of bipolar disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Pulling out their hair (Correct): Trichotillomania is a mental health disorder characterized by the repetitive pulling out of one's hair. This behavior often serves as a way to cope with anxiety or negative emotions. It's the defining characteristic of the condition.
b. Pretending to be sick: Malingering, or pretending to be sick for secondary gain, is not a characteristic behavior of Trichotillomania.
c. Aphanie: Aphanie is a complete or partial loss of the sense of touch. It's not related to anxiety relief or Trichotillomania.
d. Amnesia: Amnesia is memory loss. While anxiety can be a contributing factor in some amnestic cases, it's not a behavior used to relieve anxiety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. experience no loss of contact with reality. The key difference is reality testing. Clients with neurosis (anxiety disorders, OCD) generally maintain contact with reality, even though their thoughts or behaviours might be distressing. Clients with psychosis (schizophrenia) experience a break with reality, such as hallucinations or delusions.
b. Never have mood or personality changes. Not true. Mood and personality changes can occur in both neurosis and psychosis.
c. Have conflict but only use adaptive defence mechanisms to cope. Défense mechanisms are used by everyone to cope with anxiety, but in neurosis, they might be less healthy or maladaptive.
d. Are always aware that their behaviours are maladaptive. Not necessarily. Clients with neurosis might have limited insight into how their behaviours affect themselves or others.
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