The nurse is giving discharge instructions to the family of a client diagnosed with a neurocognitive disorder. The nurse includes the client's family. Which statement by the family would indicate that teaching has been effective? The family states:

"We can keep the scatter (throw) rug in the bathroom for safety."

"One family member should provide all care for the client when at home."

"We should leave food by the bedside in case the client gets hungry."

"We can use respite care for short term relief for caregiving."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. "We can keep the scatter (throw) rug in the bathroom for safety." This is incorrect because scatter rugs are a fall hazard and should be removed.
b. "One family member should provide all care for the client when at home." This is incorrect because caregiving should ideally be a shared responsibility to prevent caregiver burnout.
c. "We should leave food by the bedside in case the client gets hungry." This is incorrect because it can pose choking hazards and does not address proper supervision for eating.
d. "We can use respite care for short term relief for caregiving." This is correct as it shows understanding of the importance of respite care to prevent caregiver burnout and ensure sustained quality care for the client.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Food is rapidly ingested without proper chewing: While this might happen in bulimia nervosa, it does not explain dental erosion.
b. Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium: Calcium depletion could affect bones and teeth but is not the primary reason for the dental erosion seen in bulimia nervosa.
c. Poor dental and oral hygiene lead to dental caries: While poor hygiene can contribute to dental issues, the primary cause of dental deterioration in bulimia is the acid from vomiting.
d. Emesis from purging corrodes the tooth enamel. Frequent vomiting in bulimia nervosa exposes teeth to stomach acid, which erodes the enamel and leads to dental deterioration.

A. Psychotic disorder B. Schizoaffective disorder C. Paranoid disorder D. Schizophreniform disorder

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Psychotic disorder: Schizophrenia is a well-defined psychotic disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking, but it doesn't specifically address the mood component present in this case.
b. Schizoaffective disorder: Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by symptoms of both schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania). The presence of delusional thinking and visual hallucinations, combined with periods of depression and suicidal ideations, fits the profile of schizoaffective disorder.
c. Paranoid disorder: Paranoid disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of suspicion and distrust, but it doesn't necessarily involve hallucinations or disorganized thinking like schizophrenia.
d. Schizophreniform disorder: Schizophreniform disorder is similar to schizophrenia but with a shorter duration of symptoms (less than 6 months). The prompt doesn't specify the duration, making schizophrenia a more likely diagnosis.

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The nurse is giving discharge instructions to the family of a client diagnosed with a neurocognitive disorder. The nurse includes the client's family. Which statement by the family would indicate that teaching has been effective? The family states:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes dental deterioration when assessing a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa. Which best explains this assessment finding

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a schizophrenic client who is exhibiting delusional thinking, visual hallucinations, suicidal ideations, and periods of depression. The nurse would recognize that the client is displaying which category of schizophrenia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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