A client is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. When asked about the previous evening, the client describes a wonderful evening spent on a cruise. Which symptom is the client exhibiting?

Aphasia

Delirium

Apraxia

Confabulation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. Aphasia: Aphasia is a language disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate. It does not involve the creation of false memories or stories.
b. Delirium: Delirium is an acute, often sudden change in mental status that can cause confusion and impaired attention, but it is not characterized by the fabrication of detailed stories.
c. Apraxia: Apraxia is a motor disorder where a person has difficulty with the motor planning to perform tasks or movements. It does not involve creating false stories.
d. Confabulation: Confabulation involves the creation of false memories or stories without the intention to deceive. This is common in Alzheimer's disease as the brain attempts to fill gaps in memory.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. "There is a chemical imbalance of the brain, which leads to altered perceptions." Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder with a strong biological component. While the exact cause is unknown, it's believed to involve abnormalities in brain chemistry and neurotransmitters. This is a general explanation that avoids going into too much detail but acknowledges the biological basis of hallucinations.
b. "The hallucinations are caused by medication interactions." Hallucinations are a core symptom of schizophrenia and not necessarily caused by medication interactions.
c. "There is too little serotonin in the brain, causing delusions and hallucinations." While serotonin might be involved in schizophrenia, it's not the only neurotransmitter implicated.
d. Abnormal hormonal changes have precipitated auditory hallucinations." Hormonal changes might influence mood, but they are not the primary cause of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.

A. refuses to eat lunch. B. requests prn medications. C. is pacing around the milieu. D. sits in a group with their peers.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. refuses to eat lunch. Refusal to eat lunch might indicate displeasure or upset but does not directly suggest escalating aggression.
b. requests prn medications. Requesting prn (as needed) medications typically indicates the client is aware of their distress and is seeking help, not escalating aggression.
c. is pacing around the milieu. Pacing can be a sign of increasing agitation and is often observed in clients who are escalating towards aggressive behavior. This physical activity can indicate restlessness and an inability to calm down.
d. sits in a group with their peers. Sitting in a group with peers suggests a level of social engagement and does not indicate escalating aggression.

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A client is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. When asked about the previous evening, the client describes a wonderful evening spent on a cruise. Which symptom is the client exhibiting?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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