A client is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. When asked about the previous evening, the client describes a wonderful evening spent on a cruise. Which symptom is the client exhibiting?
Aphasia
Delirium
Apraxia
Confabulation
The Correct Answer is D
a. Aphasia: Aphasia is a language disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate. It does not involve the creation of false memories or stories.
b. Delirium: Delirium is an acute, often sudden change in mental status that can cause confusion and impaired attention, but it is not characterized by the fabrication of detailed stories.
c. Apraxia: Apraxia is a motor disorder where a person has difficulty with the motor planning to perform tasks or movements. It does not involve creating false stories.
d. Confabulation: Confabulation involves the creation of false memories or stories without the intention to deceive. This is common in Alzheimer's disease as the brain attempts to fill gaps in memory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Can stop taking this medication abruptly without serious complications: Abruptly stopping diazepam, especially after long-term use, can lead to withdrawal symptoms like anxiety, seizures, and insomnia.
b. Will need scheduled blood work in order to monitor for toxic levels of this drug: While monitoring might be necessary in some cases, it's not typical for everyone on diazepam.
c. Will not drink alcohol while taking this medication. (Correct) Diazepam is a central nervous system depressant. Alcohol has similar effects, and combining them can significantly increase the risk of drowsiness, impaired coordination, and respiratory depression. Understanding this interaction is crucial for safe medication use.
d. Will have to take this medication for the rest of my life: The duration of diazepam therapy depends on the individual and the condition being treated.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Clang association: Clang associations involve the use of words based on their sound rather than their meaning, often rhyming or having a similar sound. This pattern is not evident in the client’s response.
b. Word salad: Word salad refers to a jumble of words or phrases that lack logical coherence, which is not characteristic of the given response. The client's speech, while disorganized, still contains recognizable connections.
c. Ideas of reference: Ideas of reference involve the belief that common elements of the environment are directly related to oneself. This pattern is not shown in the client's response.
d. Loose association: Loose associations involve thoughts that are not logically connected to one another. The client’s response shows a series of loosely connected ideas, fitting the pattern of loose associations
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