A client is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. When asked about the previous evening, the client describes a wonderful evening spent on a cruise. Which symptom is the client exhibiting?
Aphasia
Delirium
Apraxia
Confabulation
The Correct Answer is D
a. Aphasia: Aphasia is a language disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate. It does not involve the creation of false memories or stories.
b. Delirium: Delirium is an acute, often sudden change in mental status that can cause confusion and impaired attention, but it is not characterized by the fabrication of detailed stories.
c. Apraxia: Apraxia is a motor disorder where a person has difficulty with the motor planning to perform tasks or movements. It does not involve creating false stories.
d. Confabulation: Confabulation involves the creation of false memories or stories without the intention to deceive. This is common in Alzheimer's disease as the brain attempts to fill gaps in memory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Focused conversations on various foods: While a healthy relationship with food is a treatment goal, focusing excessively on food during therapy sessions might indicate continued preoccupation, not necessarily a positive change.
b. Is able to binge eat without purging: This might seem positive on the surface, but it doesn't address the underlying problem of binge eating. The goal is to develop healthy eating habits and reduce both bingeing and purging behaviors.
c. Gained ten pounds in one week: Rapid weight gain is unlikely to be a healthy or sustainable outcome in bulimia nervosa treatment. It's important to focus on healthy weight management alongside addressing the core eating disorder behaviors.
d. Demonstrated healthy coping mechanisms that decreased anxiety (Correct): Bulimia nervosa involves recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. Recovery involves developing healthy coping mechanisms to manage anxiety and reduce the urge to binge or purge. This is a key indicator of progress.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
a. Observation during and after meals: To prevent the client from engaging in purging behaviors, such as vomiting or hiding food.
b. Adherence to scheduled meal times: To establish a regular eating pattern and help normalize the client’s relationship with food.
c. Trips to the local fast food restaurant for foods are not appropriate as they can promote unhealthy eating behaviors and do not align with the structured, therapeutic environment necessary for recovery.
d. Monitoring during bathroom trips: To prevent purging behaviors, especially right after meals when the temptation to vomit might be higher.
e. Weekly weight checks are important for monitoring progress, but daily or more frequent weight checks are often necessary to ensure safety and appropriate weight gain or stabilization.
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