At what point should the nurse determine that a client is at risk for developing mental illness? When:
a client communicates significant distress.
maladaptive responses to stress are coupled with interference in daily functioning.
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria.
a client uses defense mechanisms as ego protection.
The Correct Answer is B
a. a client communicates significant distress. While significant distress is important to consider, it alone does not necessarily indicate a risk for developing mental illness unless it also impacts daily functioning and coping mechanisms.
b. maladaptive responses to stress are coupled with interference in daily functioning. This choice is correct because it reflects a combination of maladaptive coping (which can exacerbate mental health issues) and interference with daily functioning (a key indicator of mental illness according to DSM-5 criteria).
c. thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria. While alignment with DSM-5 criteria is crucial for diagnosis, this choice alone does not address the risk aspect. The focus should be on behaviors that lead to impairment in daily functioning and coping.
d. a client uses defense mechanisms as ego protection. Using defense mechanisms is a normal part of human behavior and not necessarily indicative of mental illness risk unless these mechanisms are maladaptive and interfere with functioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Sharing limited personal information: Sharing personal information can blur professional boundaries and make the client feel uncomfortable.
b. Being reliable, honest, and consistent during interactions: Predictability and consistency build trust, especially for someone with a condition that can distort reality.
c. Establishing personal contact with family members: Involving family members may not always be appropriate and could violate the client's privacy. It's best to proceed with the client's consent
d. Sitting close to the client to establish rapport: Sitting too close can be perceived as intrusive and might make the client feel uneasy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. refuses to eat lunch. Refusal to eat lunch might indicate displeasure or upset but does not directly suggest escalating aggression.
b. requests prn medications. Requesting prn (as needed) medications typically indicates the client is aware of their distress and is seeking help, not escalating aggression.
c. is pacing around the milieu. Pacing can be a sign of increasing agitation and is often observed in clients who are escalating towards aggressive behavior. This physical activity can indicate restlessness and an inability to calm down.
d. sits in a group with their peers. Sitting in a group with peers suggests a level of social engagement and does not indicate escalating aggression.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.