A client comes to the emergency department with Asthma. Based on the documentation noted below, the nurse suspects that the client has what abnormality?
10/1/2022 at 18:30
Client wheezing, RR44, BP 140/90, HR 104, T 98.4 F, ABG results show pH 7.52 mmHg, HCO3-26, PaO2 90 mmHg C. Wynn RN
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
The Correct Answer is B
Based on the given documentation, the nurse suspects that the client has respiratory alkalosis. The client's ABG results show a pH of 7.52, which indicates alkalosis and the PaO2 level is slightly low, suggesting respiratory involvement. Rapid breathing (RR44) and wheezing also support the possibility of respiratory alkalosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
acromegaly typically causes an enlargement of the hands and feet. The nurse can inquire if the patient has noticed any changes in shoe size, as this may indicate abnormal growth.
"Are you experiencing tremors or anxiety" is not directly related to acromegaly, and although anxiety can be associated with some medical conditions, it is not a typical symptom of acromegaly.
"Is there any family history of acromegaly?" is also a relevant question, as acromegaly can be caused by a genetic disorder. If the patient has a family history of the condition, this may increase their risk of developing it.
"Have you had a recent head injury?" is not specifically related to acromegaly, although head trauma can cause a variety of medical conditions.
Overall, option a. is the most relevant question to ask a patient with suspected acromegaly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Counting sponges, needles, and surgical instruments is an intraoperative activity that is specific to the circulating function of the perioperative nurse. The nurse is responsible for maintaining an accurate count of all surgical items to prevent leaving any foreign objects inside the patient after the surgery. This is a crucial task to ensure patient safety and prevent any potential complications that may arise from such errors.
Option a. admitting, identifying, and assessing the patient, is a preoperative function that is usually performed by the preoperative nurse.
Option c. passing instruments to the surgeon and assistants, is a scrub nurse function that requires knowledge of the surgical procedure and a sterile technique.
Option d. preparing the instrument table and sterile equipment is also a scrub nurse function that requires expertise in sterile technique, knowledge of surgical procedures, and the ability to maintain a sterile environment.
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