The physical environment and traffic control measures of the operating room are designed primarily to:

Allow smooth functioning of the operating room team.

Ensure efficient completion of surgical procedures.

Prevent transmission of infection.

Protect the privacy of the patient.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The operating room is a sterile environment, and it is critical to maintain a clean and controlled environment to reduce the risk of infection to the patient. The measures taken include maintaining positive air pressure, controlling temperature and humidity, filtering the air, using sterile surgical instruments, and limiting traffic in and out of the operating room. These measures help to prevent the spread of infectious agents that may be present in the operating room. While the other options (a, b, and d) may also be important considerations in the design of the operating room, preventing transmission of infection is the primary goal.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The patient's bounding, rapid pulse and systolic hypertension may indicate cardiovascular complications associated with Graves' disease, such as tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, or congestive heart failure, which can cause chest pain. It is important for the nurse to assess for any symptoms of cardiovascular distress and report any abnormal findings to the healthcare provider for prompt intervention. Questions about appetite and constipation may be relevant to the patient's overall health status, but they are not the most important concern in this situation.

A. You really should not worry about how you look in the hospital, we see many worse things. B. Most of the physical and mental changes caused by the disease will gradually improve after surgery. C. "Let me show you how to dress so that the changes are not so noticeable." D. "I do not think you look bad; your appearance is just altered by your disease.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This response acknowledges the patient's concerns and provides reassurance that the changes are temporary and will improve after surgery. Response is dismissive of the patient's concerns and may make the patient feel unheard. Response c may be helpful, but it does not address the patient's emotional concerns. Response d is not accurate because the patient has expressed feeling awful about their appearance.

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The physical environment and traffic control measures of the operating room are designed primarily to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During the nursing assessment of a patient with Graves' disease. The nurse notes a bounding, rapid pulse and systolic hypertension. Based on these assessment data, which question is important for the nurse to ask the patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient with crushing syndrome is admited to the hospital to have laparoscopic adrenalectomy. During the admission assessment, the patient tells the nurse "The worst thing about this disease is how terrible I look; I feel awful about it.' The best response by the nurse is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is creating the care plan for a patient with symptoms of DI who was admited to the hospital for evaluation and treatment of the condition. An appropriate nursing diagnosis for the patient is:

One of the intraoperative activities that are performed by the perioperative nurse and are specific to the circulating function is:

A patient who is hospitalized with abdominal pain and watery, incontinent diarrhea is diagnosed with Clostridium difficile. In planning care for the patient, the nurse will:

Mr. D receives a daily injection of 70/30 NPH/regular insulin premix at 7:00 AM. The nurse expects that a hypoglycemic reaction is most likely to occur between:

When admitting a patient with a stroke who is unconscious and unresponsive to stimuli. The nurse learns from the patient’s family that the patient has a history of GERD, the nurse will plan to do frequent assessment of the patient’s:

The nurse is admitting a patient who is nauseated and vomiting up blood-streaked ﬂuid with diagnosis of acute gastritis. When obtaining the admission health history, it will be most important for the nurse to ask the patient about:

A nurse is teaching nutritional strategies to a client who has a low calcium level and an allergy to milk. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A client is taking furosemide (Lasix), a diuretic. and becomes confused. Which potassium level does the nurse correlate with this condition?