The physical environment and traffic control measures of the operating room are designed primarily to:

Allow smooth functioning of the operating room team.

Ensure efficient completion of surgical procedures.

Prevent transmission of infection.

Protect the privacy of the patient.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The operating room is a sterile environment, and it is critical to maintain a clean and controlled environment to reduce the risk of infection to the patient. The measures taken include maintaining positive air pressure, controlling temperature and humidity, filtering the air, using sterile surgical instruments, and limiting traffic in and out of the operating room. These measures help to prevent the spread of infectious agents that may be present in the operating room. While the other options (a, b, and d) may also be important considerations in the design of the operating room, preventing transmission of infection is the primary goal.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is c. I will eat foods high in potassium because the diuretics cause potassium loss.

Rationale for Choice A:

Statement:"I should weigh myself daily and report any sudden weight loss or gain."
Rationale:This statement is correct.It's crucial for patients with SIADH to monitor their weight daily as even slight fluctuations can signal fluid imbalances.Sudden weight gain can indicate fluid retention,while sudden weight loss might suggest dehydration.Both scenarios warrant medical attention.

Rationale for Choice B:

Statement:"I need to limit my fluid intake to no more than 1 quart of liquids a day."
Rationale:This statement is also correct.Fluid restriction is a cornerstone of SIADH management.By limiting fluid intake,patients can help prevent the buildup of excess fluid in the body,which can lead to complications such as hyponatremia (low sodium levels in the blood) and edema.

Rationale for Choice C:

Statement:"I will eat foods high in potassium because the diuretics cause potassium loss."
Rationale:This statement is incorrect.While some diuretics used in the treatment of SIADH can indeed cause potassium loss,this is not a universal side effect.Furthermore,increasing potassium intake without medical supervision can be dangerous,potentially leading to hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood).It's essential for patients to consult with their healthcare providers for individualized guidance on potassium intake.

Rationale for Choice D:

Statement:"I need to shop for foods that are low in sodium and avoid adding salt to foods."
Rationale:This statement is correct.A low-sodium diet is often recommended for patients with SIADH to help manage fluid balance and prevent hyponatremia.Restricting sodium intake can reduce fluid retention and help maintain appropriate sodium levels in the blood.

A. Electrocardiographic (ECG) changes and dysrhythmias related to hypokalemia. B. The presence of hypovolemic shock related to osmotic diuresis. C. Cardiovascular collapse resulting from the eﬀects of hyperglycemia. D. Fluid overload resulting from aggressive ﬂuid replacement.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Electrocardiographic (ECG) changes and dysrhythmias related to hypokalemia are the main reasons for initiating cardiac monitoring in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. In diabetic ketoacidosis, insulin deficiency causes the body to break down fat for energy, leading to the production of ketones and resulting in metabolic acidosis. In addition, glucose and potassium are lost in the urine due to osmotic diuresis. Hypokalemia can cause ECG changes and dysrhythmias, which can be life-threatening.

Hypokalemia is a common complication of DKA and can lead to ECG changes such as ST-segment depression, T-wave inversion, and U waves².

Hypovolemic shock related to osmotic diuresis is an important consideration in the management of diabetic ketoacidosis, but it is not the primary reason for initiating cardiac monitoring.

Cardiovascular collapse resulting from the eﬀects of hyperglycemia is not a common complication of diabetic ketoacidosis, and it is not the primary reason for initiating cardiac monitoring.

Fluid overload resulting from aggressive ﬂuid replacement is a potential complication of diabetic ketoacidosis, but it is not the primary reason for initiating cardiac monitoring.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The physical environment and traffic control measures of the operating room are designed primarily to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When teaching a patient with chronic SIADH about long-term management of the disorder, the nurse determines that additional instruction is needed when the patient says:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Cardiac monitoring is initiated for a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis. The nurse determines that this measure is important to identify:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) BID for 7 days is ordered for a patient who has a recurrent relapse of an Escherichia coli UTI. The nurse instructs the patient to

A nurse is admitting a client who has status asthmaticus. The client's ABG results are Ph:7.31, Pa02:74mm Hg, PaC02: 56 mmHg and HCO-3: 26mEq/L The nurse should interpret these laboratory values as which of the following imbalances?

A patient is admitted to the hospital in Addisonian Crisis a month after a diagnosis of Addison’s disease. The nurse identifies the nursing diagnosis of ineﬀective therapeutic regimen management related to lack of knowledge of management of the condition when the patient says:

A 98-year-old patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia has a markedly distended bladder and is agitated and confused. All the following orders are received from the emergency department health care provider. Which order should the nurse act on first?

One of the intraoperative activities that are performed by the perioperative nurse and are specific to the circulating function is:

A nurse is teaching nutritional strategies to a client who has a low calcium level and an allergy to milk. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A patient has the following arterial blood gas results: PH: 7.50. PaC02: 31 mm Hg, HC03-: 25 mEq/L. The nurse determines that these results indicate:

After her bath, a 62-year-old patient asks the nurse for a perineal pad saying that she uses them because sometimes she leaks urine when she laughs or coughs. Which intervention is most appropriate to include in the care plan for the patient?