After her bath, a 62-year-old patient asks the nurse for a perineal pad saying that she uses them because sometimes she leaks urine when she laughs or coughs. Which intervention is most appropriate to include in the care plan for the patient?
Teach the patient how to perform Kegel exercises.
Assist the patient to the bathroom q3hr.
Demonstrate how to perform Crede’s maneuver.
Place commode at the patient’s bedside.
The Correct Answer is A
Kegel exercises are designed to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can help improve urinary incontinence. By teaching the patient how to perform Kegel exercises, the nurse can provide a non-invasive, effective intervention that the patient can perform on her own to help manage her urinary incontinence.
Assisting the patient to the bathroom q3hr (b) may help reduce the frequency of incontinence episodes but it does not address the underlying issue of weakened pelvic floor muscles.
Demonstrating how to perform Crede’s maneuver (c) involves applying manual pressure to the bladder to assist with urination and is not appropriate for managing urinary incontinence related to laughing or coughing.
Placing a commode at the patient’s bedside (d) may be appropriate for patients who have difficulty with mobility or accessing the bathroom, but it does not address the underlying issue of weakened pelvic floor muscles causing urinary incontinence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When teaching a patient with newly diagnosed GERD, the nurse will include that they will need to keep the head of their bed elevated on blocks. This helps prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus while sleeping.
Peppermint tea might not be helpful in reducing GERD symptoms as it can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and worsen reflux.
Eating between meals is not recommended as it can increase acid secretion. Vigorous physical activities may increase the incidence of reflux.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that works by blocking the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the ascending loop of Henle in the kidney, leading to increased urine output. However, this medication can also cause potassium loss through increased urinary excretion, which can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium level). Hypokalemia can cause confusion, weakness, and other neurological symptoms.
The normal range for serum potassium is 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. A potassium level of 2.9 mEq/L is below the normal range and is considered hypokalemic. Therefore, the nurse should correlate the client's confusion with the low potassium level and notify the healthcare provider to adjust the medication or provide potassium supplements if indicated.
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