A patient is taking high doses of prednisone to control the symptoms of acute exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus. When teaching the patient about the use of prednisone, which information is important for the nurse to include?

Check your temperature daily because prednisone can hide signs of an infection.

Do not stop taking the prednisone suddenly, it should be decreased gradually.

Call the doctor if you experience any mood alterations with the prednisone.

Weigh yourself daily to monitor for weight gain caused by water or increased fat.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Sudden discontinuation of prednisone can result in adrenal insufficiency and can lead to life-threatening complications. The nurse should also instruct the patient to report any symptoms of an infection, such as fever, to the doctor promptly, as prednisone can mask signs of an infection.

Monitoring for mood alterations and daily weight measurement are also important aspects of care, but they are not as crucial as the need to gradually taper oﬀ the medication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This response acknowledges the patient's concerns and provides reassurance that the changes are temporary and will improve after surgery. Response is dismissive of the patient's concerns and may make the patient feel unheard. Response c may be helpful, but it does not address the patient's emotional concerns. Response d is not accurate because the patient has expressed feeling awful about their appearance.

A. The onset of diabetes and the associated cardiovascular risks can be delayed or prevented by weight loss and exercise. B. Although the fasting plasma glucose levels do not currently indicate diabetes, the glycosylated hemoglobin will be elevated. C. The high insulin levels associated with this syndrome damage the lining of blood vessels leading to vascular disease. D. The liver is producing excessive glucose, which will eventually exhaust the ability of the pancreas to produce insulin, and exercise will normalize glucose production.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This statement is correct. Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) is a condition in which the fasting blood glucose level is higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. However, people with IFG are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Weight loss and exercise can help to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

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A patient is taking high doses of prednisone to control the symptoms of acute exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus. When teaching the patient about the use of prednisone, which information is important for the nurse to include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with crushing syndrome is admited to the hospital to have laparoscopic adrenalectomy. During the admission assessment, the patient tells the nurse "The worst thing about this disease is how terrible I look; I feel awful about it.' The best response by the nurse is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A program of weight loss and exercise is recommended for a patient with impaired fasting glucose (IFG). When teaching the patient about the reason for these lifestyle changes, the nurse will tell the patient that:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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