Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) BID for 7 days is ordered for a patient who has a recurrent relapse of an Escherichia coli UTI. The nurse instructs the patient to

increase the eﬀectiveness of the drug by taking it with cranberry juice to acidify the urine.

take two of the pills a day for 5 days and reserve the rest of the pills to take it the symptoms reappear.

take the antibiotic for the full 7 days, even if symptoms improve in a few days.

return to the clinic in 3 days so that a urine culture can be done to evaluate the eﬀectiveness of the drug.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The nurse's instruction to the patient is to take the antibiotic for the full 7 days, even if symptoms improve in a few days. This is because the full course of antibiotics is needed to eliminate the bacteria causing the UTI, even if the patient starts to feel better before the end of the treatment course. Failure to complete the full course of antibiotics can lead to the development of antibiotic resistance and the recurrence of the infection. The other options are not appropriate or eﬀective measures for managing a UTI with antibiotics.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Clostridium difficile is a highly contagious bacteria that can spread easily from person to person. The patient should be placed in a private room to prevent the spread of the infection to other patients. Contact isolation precautions should also be implemented, which involves wearing gloves and a gown when entering the patient's room, as well as washing hands thoroughly after leaving the room.

Options a and b are not directly related to the care of a patient with Clostridium difficile. Option d is also not directly related, although proper food handling and storage can help prevent the spread of other types of infections.

A. Assess the patient’s perception of what it means to have type 2 diabetes. B. Ask the patient’s family to participate in the diabetes education program. C. Demonstrate how to check glucose using capillary blood glucose monitoring. D. Discuss the need for the patient to actively participate in diabetes management.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The first step in the education plan should be to assess their understanding and perception of the disease. This will help the nurse to identify any misconceptions or knowledge gaps that the patient may have and tailor the education plan accordingly. Understanding the patient's perceptions will also help the nurse to establish a trusting relationship with the patient and increase their engagement in diabetes self-management.
Options b, c, and d are important components of the diabetes education plan, but they should be implemented after the initial assessment of the patient's perception and understanding of their diagnosis.

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Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) BID for 7 days is ordered for a patient who has a recurrent relapse of an Escherichia coli UTI. The nurse instructs the patient to

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who is hospitalized with abdominal pain and watery, incontinent diarrhea is diagnosed with Clostridium difficile. In planning care for the patient, the nurse will:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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