A diagnosed type 2 diabetes Patient was recommended to follow a 1200-calorie diet and exercise plan. The patient tells the nurse, “I hate to exercise! Can't I just follow the diet to keep my glucose under control?” The nurse teaches the patient that the major purpose of exercise for diabetics is to?
facilitate weight loss, which will decrease peripheral insulin resistance.
improve cardiovascular endurance, which Is important for diabetics.
set a successful patern, which will help in making other needed changes.
increase energy and sense of well-being, which will help with body image.
The Correct Answer is A
Exercise can help to lower blood glucose levels by improving insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake by muscles. It also helps with weight loss, which is important for managing type 2 diabetes since excess weight can make it harder for insulin to work properly. The nurse can also discuss with the patient other ways to make exercise more enjoyable, such as finding a physical activity that they enjoy, like dancing, swimming, or walking with a friend or family member.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The patient with primary hyperparathyroidism has high levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia) which can lead to symptoms such as kidney stones, bone pain, and weakness. High urine calcium levels may also be present due to the increased calcium in the blood.
One important intervention for managing hypercalcemia is to encourage fluid intake to promote increased urine output and prevent the formation of kidney stones. Therefore, the nurse should encourage the patient to drink at least 4000 ml of fluids per day.
Seizure precautions (a), range-of-motion exercises (b), and monitoring for positive Chvostek’s or Trousseaus sign (d) are not directly related to managing hypercalcemia and are not necessary in this case.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Coffee-ground material in the NG suction indicates that there is active bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, which could be a life-threatening situation. This requires immediate medical attention and intervention to control the bleeding and stabilize the patient.
Options A, B, and C are also important assessment data, but they are not as urgent as option D in this scenario.
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