One of the intraoperative activities that are performed by the perioperative nurse and are specific to the circulating function is:
admitting, identifying, and assessing the patient.
counting sponges, needles, and surgical instruments.
passing instruments to the surgeon and assistants.
preparing the instrument table and sterile equipment.
The Correct Answer is B
Counting sponges, needles, and surgical instruments is an intraoperative activity that is specific to the circulating function of the perioperative nurse. The nurse is responsible for maintaining an accurate count of all surgical items to prevent leaving any foreign objects inside the patient after the surgery. This is a crucial task to ensure patient safety and prevent any potential complications that may arise from such errors.
Option a. admitting, identifying, and assessing the patient, is a preoperative function that is usually performed by the preoperative nurse.
Option c. passing instruments to the surgeon and assistants, is a scrub nurse function that requires knowledge of the surgical procedure and a sterile technique.
Option d. preparing the instrument table and sterile equipment is also a scrub nurse function that requires expertise in sterile technique, knowledge of surgical procedures, and the ability to maintain a sterile environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The patient's bounding, rapid pulse and systolic hypertension may indicate cardiovascular complications associated with Graves' disease, such as tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, or congestive heart failure, which can cause chest pain. It is important for the nurse to assess for any symptoms of cardiovascular distress and report any abnormal findings to the healthcare provider for prompt intervention. Questions about appetite and constipation may be relevant to the patient's overall health status, but they are not the most important concern in this situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choicec. The cobalamin injections will prevent me from becoming anemic.
Choice A rationale:
Cobalamin (B12) injections do not increase hydrochloric acid production in the stomach.Chronic atrophic gastritis often leads to decreased production of hydrochloric acid due to the loss of parietal cells, but B12 injections do not reverse this condition.
Choice B rationale:
The need for cobalamin injections is typically lifelong in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis because the condition leads to a permanent loss of intrinsic factor, which is necessary for B12 absorption. The injections are not just until the stomach heals.
Choice C rationale:
Chronic atrophic gastritis can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency due to the loss of intrinsic factor, which is essential for B12 absorption.This deficiency can cause pernicious anemia, and B12 injections are necessary to prevent this condition.
Choice D rationale:
While chronic atrophic gastritis does increase the risk of stomach cancer, B12 injections are not specifically aimed at reducing this risk.The primary purpose of B12 injections is to prevent anemia.
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