One of the intraoperative activities that are performed by the perioperative nurse and are specific to the circulating function is:

admitting, identifying, and assessing the patient.

counting sponges, needles, and surgical instruments.

passing instruments to the surgeon and assistants.

preparing the instrument table and sterile equipment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Counting sponges, needles, and surgical instruments is an intraoperative activity that is specific to the circulating function of the perioperative nurse. The nurse is responsible for maintaining an accurate count of all surgical items to prevent leaving any foreign objects inside the patient after the surgery. This is a crucial task to ensure patient safety and prevent any potential complications that may arise from such errors.

Option a. admitting, identifying, and assessing the patient, is a preoperative function that is usually performed by the preoperative nurse.

Option c. passing instruments to the surgeon and assistants, is a scrub nurse function that requires knowledge of the surgical procedure and a sterile technique.

Option d. preparing the instrument table and sterile equipment is also a scrub nurse function that requires expertise in sterile technique, knowledge of surgical procedures, and the ability to maintain a sterile environment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Excess ﬂuid volume related to intake greater than output would be the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a patient with symptoms of DI (diabetes insipidus). This condition results in excessive urine output and, as a consequence, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Therefore, monitoring and managing ﬂuid volume is a priority for patients with DI.

Risk for impaired skin integrity related to generalized edema is more commonly associated with conditions that cause ﬂuid retention such as heart failure, liver failure, or kidney disease, rather than DI.

Activity intolerance related to muscle cramps and weakness is a possible nursing diagnosis for patients with conditions that aﬀect muscle function, such as muscular dystrophy or multiple sclerosis, but not specifically for DI.

Insomnia related to waking at night to void is more commonly associated with urinary frequency or nocturia due to conditions such as urinary tract infections or benign prostatic hyperplasia, but not specifically for DI.

A. I Will add broccoli and kale to my diet." B. I will stop taking my calcium supplements if they irritate my stomach." C. I need to avoid foods with vitamin D because I am allergic to milk. D. I will eat more cheese because I can't drink milk.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Broccoli and kale are good sources of calcium, and by adding them to their diet, the client can increase their calcium intake without consuming milk. It is important to note that some calcium supplements may irritate the stomach but stopping them altogether is not advisable without consulting a healthcare provider. Vitamin D is not a milk product, and it is essential for calcium absorption. Avoiding foods with vitamin D can worsen the low calcium levels. Cheese is a milk product and may not be suitable for someone with a milk allergy.

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One of the intraoperative activities that are performed by the perioperative nurse and are specific to the circulating function is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is creating the care plan for a patient with symptoms of DI who was admited to the hospital for evaluation and treatment of the condition. An appropriate nursing diagnosis for the patient is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching nutritional strategies to a client who has a low calcium level and an allergy to milk. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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