Mary, a 63-year-old patient is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. When determining an education plan, the nurse’s first action should be to?

Assess the patient’s perception of what it means to have type 2 diabetes.

Ask the patient’s family to participate in the diabetes education program.

Demonstrate how to check glucose using capillary blood glucose monitoring.

Discuss the need for the patient to actively participate in diabetes management.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The first step in the education plan should be to assess their understanding and perception of the disease. This will help the nurse to identify any misconceptions or knowledge gaps that the patient may have and tailor the education plan accordingly. Understanding the patient's perceptions will also help the nurse to establish a trusting relationship with the patient and increase their engagement in diabetes self-management.
Options b, c, and d are important components of the diabetes education plan, but they should be implemented after the initial assessment of the patient's perception and understanding of their diagnosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Diabetes insipidus is a condition where the body is not able to regulate water balance properly, leading to excessive urine output and dehydration. The patient's urine output of 800 ml/hr (option A) and low urine specific gravity of 1.003 (option C) is consistent with diabetes insipidus and requires monitoring, but they are not as immediately concerning as the patient's confusion and lethargy.

Confusion and lethargy may indicate severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or even brain swelling (if the patient had a recent head injury, as mentioned in option D). These symptoms require immediate attention to prevent further complications and ensure the patient's safety.

A. Metabolic alkalosis B. Respiratory acidosis C. Metabolic acidosis D. Respiratory alkalosis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The pH value is less than the normal range of 7.35-7.45, indicating acidosis. The PaCO2 value is elevated above the normal range of 35-45 mmHg, indicating respiratory acidosis. The PaO2 value is lower than normal, but not significantly low enough to indicate hypoxemia. The HCO3- level is within the normal range, but not significantly high enough to indicate metabolic compensation for respiratory acidosis.

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Mary, a 63-year-old patient is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. When determining an education plan, the nurse’s first action should be to?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the information below obtained when caring for a patient who has been admited for evaluation of diabetes insipidus will be of greatest concern to the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who has status asthmaticus. The client's ABG results are Ph:7.31, Pa02:74mm Hg, PaC02: 56 mmHg and HCO-3: 26mEq/L The nurse should interpret these laboratory values as which of the following imbalances?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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