Which of the information below obtained when caring for a patient who has been admited for evaluation of diabetes insipidus will be of greatest concern to the nurse?
The patient has a urine output of 800 ml/hr.
The patient is confused and lethargic.
The patient's urine specific gravity is 1.003.
The patient had a recent head injury.
The Correct Answer is B
Diabetes insipidus is a condition where the body is not able to regulate water balance properly, leading to excessive urine output and dehydration. The patient's urine output of 800 ml/hr (option A) and low urine specific gravity of 1.003 (option C) is consistent with diabetes insipidus and requires monitoring, but they are not as immediately concerning as the patient's confusion and lethargy.
Confusion and lethargy may indicate severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or even brain swelling (if the patient had a recent head injury, as mentioned in option D). These symptoms require immediate attention to prevent further complications and ensure the patient's safety.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Based on the given arterial blood gas results, the patient's pH is elevated, indicating alkalosis. The PaCO2 level is decreased, which suggests respiratory compensation. The bicarbonate (HCO3-) level is within the normal range. Therefore, the interpretation of the arterial blood gas results is respiratory alkalosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The plan of care for a patient with hypothermia and fluid volume excess would typically include measures to increase the patient's body temperature and decrease their fluid volume. Therefore, option a (fluid restriction) would be appropriate for this patient.
Options b (administration of hypotonic IV fluids) and d (administration of ion-exchange resin) would not be appropriate because they would increase the patient's fluid volume rather than decrease it.
Option c (placement of an indwelling urinary catheter) may be appropriate to closely monitor the patient's urine output, which is an important indicator of their fluid status. However, this alone would not be sufficient to manage the patient's hypothermia and fluid volume excess.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
